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Towards an extended BPMS prototype: Open challenges of BPM to flexible and robust orchestrate of uncertain processes

机译：迈向扩展的BPMS原型：BPM对不确定性流程的灵活而强大的编排提出了挑战

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Highlights•Propose an extended BPMS prototype to flexible and robust orchestrate of uncertain processes.•The uncertain BPMS engine design are based on component and layer-oriented architecture style.•Operating new designed engine beside classic BPMSs engines through CORBA standard.•Flexibility and robustness of the extended BPMS using well-defined interfaces.AbstractNowadays, uncertainty is widely discussed as serious a challenge against business decision-making. The current business process management systems (BPMSs) are only able to manage certain processes, where there is practically a huge gap between what is expected and what is realized due to uncertainty. This study developed an extended BPMS prototype to facilitate and improve any business process management subject to uncertainty. This prototype can model, design, control and optimize in uncertainty modes, in addition to classic BPMSs operations. For developing a new prototype, the authors first provided a meta-model for designing new engine functions. Thereafter, by defining the architecture style and abstract model, defining user interfaces and component interfaces, uncertain BPMS prototype with CORBA standards created. Furthermore, flexible components are implemented to deal with uncertainty during run-time. This paper has used three evaluation methods to validate the proposed uncertain BPMS prototype. Firstly, an executable prototype has been built and evaluated with a rating model, which obtains quantitative metrics. The comparison between the proposed uncertain BPMS prototype and other classic BPMSs has effectively demonstrated the ability of an extended BPMS prototype in BP management under uncertainty modes. Secondly, a case study in oil and gas industry was studied with a focus on the industry 4.0. The results have revealed the improvement in planning service time after using the proposed prototype. Thirdly, the efficiency of uncertain BPMS prototype has been investigated through different object-oriented software metrics. These results also show the ability of the extended BPMS prototype to flexibly and robustly orchestrate uncertain processes.
机译： 突出显示 • 提出一个扩展的BPMS原型，以灵活，强大地协调不确定流程。 • 不确定的BPMS引擎设计基于组件和面向层的体系结构样式。 / ce：para> • 通过CORBA标准在经典BPMS引擎之外运行新设计的引擎。 • 使用定义明确的界面扩展的BPMS的灵活性和鲁棒性。 摘要 如今，不确定性已被广泛视为对业务决策的严峻挑战-制造。当前的业务流程管理系统（BPMS）仅能够管理某些流程，在这些流程中，由于不确定性，期望值和实现值之间实际上存在巨大差距。这项研究开发了扩展的BPMS原型，以促进和改进不确定性下的任何业务流程管理。除了经典的BPMS操作外，该原型还可以不确定性模式进行建模，设计，控制和优化。为了开发新的原型，作者首先提供了用于设计新引擎功能的元模型。此后，通过定义体系结构样式和抽象模型，定义用户界面和组件界面，使用CORBA标准创建了不确定的BPMS原型。此外，实施了灵活的组件以应对运行时的不确定性。本文使用三种评估方法来验证所提出的不确定BPMS原型。首先，已经建立了一个可执行的原型，并使用一个评级模型对其进行了评估，从而获得了量化指标。所提出的不确定BPMS原型与其他经典BPMS的比较有效地证明了扩展BPMS原型在不确定模式下的BP管理中的能力。其次，针对石油和天然气行业的案例研究，重点关注工业4.0。结果表明，使用建议的原型后，计划服务时间得到了改善。第三，通过不同的面向对象软件指标研究了不确定的BPMS原型的效率。这些结果还表明扩展的BPMS原型能够灵活，强大地协调不确定过程。

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