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Modelling the influence of strain localisation and viscosity on the behaviour of underground drifts drilled in claystone

机译:建模应变局部化和黏度对黏土中地下漂移行为的影响

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摘要

A benchmark is conducted to characterise the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone behaviour for nuclear waste repository. The objective is to model gallery drilling and Excavation Damaged Zone (EDZ) around galleries. The proposed model is a cross-anisotropic elasto-viscoplastic model whose parameters are calibrated from laboratory tests. Gallery drilling is modelled numerically and shear fractures are reproduced with shear bands. The modelling highlights the contributions of shear banding, viscosity, and anisotropy for the EDZ behaviour. The EDZ and the gallery convergence can be correctly represented only if fractures are reproduced. Modelling shear banding is crucial and leads to a better description of the EDZ. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:进行了基准测试,以表征核废料处置库的卡洛沃-牛津粘土岩行为。目的是为画廊周围的画廊钻孔和挖掘损坏区域(EDZ)建模。所提出的模型是跨各向异性的弹黏塑性模型,其参数已通过实验室测试进行了校准。画廊的钻孔是数值模拟的,剪切裂缝通过剪切带再现。该模型突出显示了剪切带,粘度和各向异性对EDZ行为的贡献。仅当出现裂缝时,才能正确表示EDZ和通道的收敛。剪切带建模非常关键,并且可以更好地描述EDZ。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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