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Degradation mechanisms of concrete subjected to combined environmental and mechanical actions: a review and perspective

机译:结合环境和机械作用的混凝土降解机理:回顾与展望

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摘要

In-service reinforced concrete structures are simultaneously subjected to a combination of multi-deterioration environmental actions and mechanical loads. The combination of two or more deteriorative actions in environments can potentially accelerate the degradation and aging of concrete materials and structures. This paper reviews the coupling and synergistic mechanisms among various deteriorative driving forces (e.g. chloride salts- and carbonation-induced reinforcement corrosion, cyclic freeze-thaw action, alkali-silica reaction, and sulfate attack). In addition, the effects of mechanical loads on detrimental environmental factors are discussed, focusing on the transport properties and damage evolution in concrete. Recommendations for advancing current testing methods and predictive modeling on assessing the long-term durability of concrete with consideration of the coupling effects are provided.
机译:在役的钢筋混凝土结构同时要承受多种恶化的环境作用和机械载荷。在环境中两个或多个恶化行为的组合可能会加速混凝土材料和结构的退化和老化。本文综述了各种恶化驱动力之间的耦合和协同机制(例如,氯化物盐和碳化引起的增强腐蚀,循环冻融作用,碱-二氧化硅反应和硫酸盐侵蚀)。此外,还讨论了机械载荷对有害环境因素的影响,重点是混凝土的运输性能和损伤演化。提供了有关在考虑耦合效应的情况下评估混凝土长期耐久性的最新测试方法和预测模型的建议。

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