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Transition from 2D to 3D real property cadastre: The case of the Slovenian cadastre

机译：从2D到3D房地产地籍的过渡：斯洛文尼亚地籍的情况

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摘要

The land administration system, providing a mechanism to support the management of real properties, is one of the most crucial infrastructures of any country. This infrastructure is needed to support planning and implementation of land-related policies, and in general to support human decisions and activities in our environment. The fundamental part of a modern land administration system is the land cadastre. Over the last decade, the demand for three-dimensional (3D) cadastre has increased significantly worldwide. The physical and legal complexities of the built and natural environment prompt new concepts and definitions of real property units in order to meet the demands of a today's society and to balance private and public spatial interests. Particularly in urban areas, including other areas with intensive human interventions into space, there is a tendency to use space above and below the Earth's surface, above and below structures, etc. Complex 3D Objects cannot be defined and registered as cadastral objects in the traditional 2D land cadastre and represented in a 2D cadastral map. For this purpose, next to the land cadastre, in 2000, Slovenia introduced the building cadastre. From the juridical point of view, the current cadastral system is not sufficient for all 3D situations. In this paper, we discuss upgrade possibilities of data models of the land cadastre and building cadastre to introduce a unique 3D real property cadastre in Slovenia. We believe that the data available in the current cadastres will significantly contribute toward the 3D real property cadastre and 3D graphical representation of cadastral data; nevertheless, some additional data are needed. The minimum data required could be provided already through the current cadastral procedures. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：土地管理系统提供了一种支持房地产管理的机制，是任何国家最重要的基础设施之一。需要这种基础设施来支持与土地相关的政策的规划和实施，并总体上支持我们环境中的人类决策和活动。现代土地管理系统的基本组成部分是地籍。在过去的十年中，全球对三维（3D）地籍的需求已大大增加。建筑和自然环境的物理和法律复杂性催生了不动产单位的新概念和定义，以满足当今社会的需求并平衡私人和公共空间利益。特别是在城市地区，包括其他需要人工干预太空的区域，人们倾向于在地球表面上方和下方，建筑物上方和下方使用空间等。复杂的3D对象在传统中无法定义并注册为地籍对象2D地籍，并在2D地籍图中表示。为此，斯洛文尼亚于2000年在土地地籍旁边引入了建筑物地籍。从法律的角度来看，当前的地籍系统不足以适用于所有3D情况。在本文中，我们讨论了地籍和建筑物地籍数据模型升级的可能性，以介绍斯洛文尼亚独特的3D房地产地籍。我们认为，当前地籍中可用的数据将大大有助于3D房地产地籍和地籍数据的3D图形表示；但是，还需要一些其他数据。所需的最少数据可以通过当前的地籍程序提供。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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