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首页> 外文期刊>Computers, Environment and Urban Systems >Technology-aided Participative Methods In Environmental Assessment: An International Perspective
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Technology-aided Participative Methods In Environmental Assessment: An International Perspective

机译：国际背景下的技术辅助环境评估参与方法

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摘要

Provisions for citizen involvement in the assessment of potential environmental effects of certain plans, programmes and projects are present in current legislation. An international survey revealed that public participation is common practice in European and some other countries worldwide. However, a number of issues are observed to affect public involvement in EIA/SEA processes and expert opinion differs when evaluating the effectiveness of existing participative methods. Results suggest that technology-aided methods can improve traditional participation processes. In particular, GIS has the potential to increase community knowledge and enhance involvement by communicating information more effectively. Variable accessibility to technology and data quality remain issues. Combining technology with more conventional ways of gathering, evaluating and presenting data are seen as offering a solution to the need to promote the integration of public perceptions in environmental assessment procedures. Recommendations to improve current public participation methods and measures for making GIS available to the general public are provided.
机译：当前立法中有关于公民参与某些计划，方案和项目的潜在环境影响评估的规定。一项国际调查显示，公众参与是欧洲和世界其他一些国家的普遍做法。但是，在评估现有参与方法的有效性时，观察到许多问题会影响公众参与EIA / SEA流程，并且专家意见也有所不同。结果表明，技术辅助方法可以改善传统的参与过程。尤其是，GIS可以通过更有效地交流信息来增加社区知识并增强参与度。技术和数据质量的可变可访问性仍然是问题。将技术与更常规的收集，评估和呈现数据的方式相结合，被视为提供了一种解决方案，以促进在环境评估程序中整合公众观念。提供了有关改进当前公众参与方法和措施的建议，以使GIS向公众开放。

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