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Introducing SMURF: A software system for monitoring urban functionalities

机译：SMURF简介：用于监视城市功能的软件系统

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摘要

Urban land-use planning and management are in constant mutation throughout the world. With sustainability as a goal, the use of participative GIS is becoming more and more in demand. Given the willingness of local authorities to test participatory models and instruments, this paper presents an original implementation of information and communication technologies to support public participation. A system for monitoring urban functionalities (SMURF) was created for supporting participatory planning and management in African cities. The software instrument consists of a geographic database and of spatial indicators, for sharing information, editing information, and evaluating city development. To collect and update data, the model begins with the gathering of the data from each stakeholder, who, in return, gets a better knowledge of the land and a planning support tool. However, the implementation of these technologies presents several challenges: create an adapted interface, elaborate a relevant set of data and indicators, manage the data, and institutionalize the instrument. After an introductory presentation of the context and use of information technologies for the management of African cities, this paper focuses on SMURF and its components. It then shows the experimental application of the software in the city of Thies, Senegal, before con- eluding with a more general discussion on the relationship between technology, information, knowledge, and participation.
机译：世界各地的城市土地利用规划和管理都在不断变化。以可持续性为目标，越来越需要使用参与式GIS。鉴于地方当局愿意测试参与性模型和工具，本文提出了支持公众参与的信息和通信技术的原始实施方式。建立了一个监测城市功能的系统（SMURF），以支持非洲城市的参与式规划和管理。该软件工具包括一个地理数据库和空间指标，用于共享信息，编辑信息和评估城市发展。为了收集和更新数据，该模型首先从每个利益相关者收集数据开始，这些利益相关者反过来对土地有了更好的了解，并获得了规划支持工具。但是，这些技术的实施带来了若干挑战：创建适应性的界面，精心设计一组相关的数据和指标，管理数据以及使工具制度化。在介绍了背景和信息技术在非洲城市管理中的使用之后，本文重点介绍了SMURF及其组成部分。然后，它展示了该软件在塞内加尔Thies市的实验应用，然后对技术，信息，知识和参与之间的关系进行了更广泛的讨论。

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