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Building a marine cadastral information system for the United States -- a case study

机译：为美国建立海洋地籍信息系统-案例研究

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摘要

Depleted marine resources and increased threats by man-made pollutants are forcing many countries to increase law enforcement and begin offshore planning. Accurate, useable, and accessible digital boundaries, with defined territorial claims, are becoming essential for daily business in the ocean. The term cadastre has not often been used in the context of the marine environment, though many (and some may argue all) of the cadastral components such as adjudication, survey, and owner rights have a parallel condition in the ocean. This paper discusses some of the framework issues that must be considered in the development of marine cadastral data and the use of these data in a marine information system for the United States. The unique features of coastal and marine data, the policy framework that surrounds the development of these data, and the implications to state', national, and international policy are discussed. In addition, a specific case study, the Ocean Planning Information System is outlined as a “real world” application where these cadastral data have been applied toward integrated ocean planning and governance.
机译：海洋资源枯竭和人为污染物造成的威胁增加，迫使许多国家增加执法力度并开始进行海上规划。精确的，可用的和可访问的数字边界以及明确的地域性要求对于海洋中的日常业务正变得至关重要。地籍一词在海洋环境中并不经常使用，尽管许多（有些人可能会争论不休）地籍组成部分（例如裁决，调查和所有者权利）在海洋中具有平行条件。本文讨论了美国开发海洋地籍数据以及在海洋信息系统中使用这些数据时必须考虑的一些框架问题。讨论了沿海和海洋数据的独特特征，围绕这些数据开发的政策框架以及对国家，国家和国际政策的影响。此外，在一个特定的案例研究中，海洋规划信息系统被概述为“现实世界”应用程序，其中这些地籍数据已被用于集成的海洋规划和治理。

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