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Cadastral systems -- alternatives

机译：地籍系统-替代方案

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The importance of successful cadastral systems to a country's economy, administration and rule of law are accepted by many. Several donor organizations have been, for quite some time, supportive of projects to make existing cadastral systems more successful or set up new ones. Nevertheless, there have been, and still are, problems with such projects. One of the reasons for such problems relates to the limited cadastral knowledge of local experts and to the fact that many foreign consultants are mainly familiar with the cadastral system of their own country. It is important for all the cadastral experts, whether they are local or foreign, to know that there are many alternatives, which in general, give a good solution. The article will introduce the most common alternatives for seven issues, like a centralized or decentralized cadastral system, land registration with a separate or integrated cadastre, and different parcel identification methods. Even though there seems to be little correlation between the alter- natives used in a particular country and the question of whether its cadastral system is run- ning well, the article ends with some conclusions based on our recent experiences in central Europe.
机译：成功的地籍系统对一个国家的经济，行政管理和法治的重要性已为许多人所接受。一段时间以来，一些捐助组织一直在支持使现有地籍系统更成功或建立新地籍系统的项目。然而，此类项目一直存在并且仍然存在问题。造成此类问题的原因之一与当地专家的地籍知识有限有关，而且与许多外国顾问主要熟悉其本国的地籍系统有关。对于所有地籍专家，无论是本地的还是外国的，都很重要的是要知道有很多替代方案，总的来说，这是一个很好的解决方案。本文将介绍七个问题的最常见替代方案，例如集中式或分散式地籍系统，具有单独或集成地籍的土地注册以及不同的包裹识别方法。尽管在一个特定国家中使用的替代品与其地籍系统是否运行良好的问题之间似乎没有什么关联，但本文还是根据我们在中欧的最新经验得出一些结论。

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