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首页> 外文期刊>Computers & geosciences >Analysis of server-side and client-side Web-GIS data processing methods on the example of JTS and JSTS using open data from OSM and geoportal
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Analysis of server-side and client-side Web-GIS data processing methods on the example of JTS and JSTS using open data from OSM and geoportal

机译:使用OSM和Geoportal的开放数据对JTS和JST的示例的服务器端和客户端Web-GIS数据处理方法分析

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摘要

The last decade has seen a rapid evolution of processing, analysis and visualization of freely available geographic data using Open Source Web-GIS. In the beginning, Web-based Geographic Information Systems employed a thick-client approach which required installation of platform-specific browser plugins. Later on, research focus shifted to platform-independent thin client solutions in which data processing and analysis was performed by the server machine. More recently, however, the rapid development of computer hardware as well as software technologies such has HTML5 has enabled the creation of platform-independent thick clients which offer advanced GIS functionalities such as geoprocessing. This article aims to analyse the current state of Open Source technologies and publicly available geographic data sources in the context of creating cost-effective Web-GIS applications for integration and processing of spatial data. For this purpose the article discusses the availability and potential of Web-GIS architectures, software libraries and data sources. The analysis of freely available data sources includes a discussion of the quality and accuracy of crowd-sourced as well as public sector data, while the investigation of software libraries and architectures involves a comparison of server-side and client-side data processing performance under a set of real-world scenarios. The article concludes with a discussion of the choice of cost-effective Web-GIS architectures, software libraries and data sources in the context of the institution and environment of system deployment.
机译:过去十年来看,使用开源Web-GIS的自由可用地理数据的加工,分析和可视化的快速演变。在开始,基于Web的地理信息系统采用了一种厚客户端方法,该方法需要安装特定于平台的浏览器插件。后来,研究焦点转移到独立于平台的瘦客户面解决方案,其中服务器机器执行数据处理和分析。然而,最近,计算机硬件的快速发展以及HTML5这样的软件技术已经启用了创建平台无关的厚客户端,这些厚客户端提供了高级GIS功能,例如地理处理。本文旨在在创建成本效益的Web-GIS应用程序中分析开源技术的当前状态和公开的地理数据来源,以便为空间数据集成和处理空间数据。为此,本文讨论了Web-GIS架构,软件库和数据源的可用性和潜力。自由可用数据源的分析包括讨论人群源和公共部门数据的质量和准确性,而软件库和架构的调查涉及服务器端和客户端数据处理性能的比较套现实世界场景。本文讨论了在系统部署的机构和环境中选择了经济高效的Web-GIS架构,软件库和数据来源的讨论。

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