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首页> 外文期刊>Computers in Human Behavior >'Girls can't play': The effects of stereotype threat on females' gaming performance
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'Girls can't play': The effects of stereotype threat on females' gaming performance

机译：“女孩不能玩”：刻板印象威胁对女性游戏性能的影响

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摘要

The current study examined the impact of stereotype threat on female online garners' performance and further examined whether manipulating the availability of multiple social identities effectively eliminated these performance decrements. Further, participants' implicit attitudes towards female online garners were assessed. Eighty-one participants (60 female) were assigned to one of four experimental conditions: 1), stereotype threat, 2), multiple social identities, 3), female control, and 4), male control. They completed an Implicit Association Test and a gaming task. The number of coins collected in a 5-min time period provided a measure of gameplay performance. Results indicated that stereotype threatened females underperformed on the gaming task relative to males in the control condition. The intervention of multiple social identities successfully protected females' gameplay performance from stereotype threat. Additionally, differences were found between conditions in implicit attitudes pertaining to gender -gaming competence. This research highlights the harmful effects of negative stereotypes on females' gaming performance, and suggests that these decrements may be eliminated when females identify with an alternative positive social identity. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：当前的研究检查了刻板印象威胁对女性在线获得者的表现的影响，并进一步研究了操纵多种社会身份是否有效消除了这些表现下降。此外，评估了参与者对女性在线获得者的内隐态度。八十一名参与者（60名女性）被分配到以下四个实验条件之一：1），刻板印象威胁，2），多种社会身份，3），女性对照和4），男性对照。他们完成了隐式关联测试和游戏任务。在5分钟的时间内收集的硬币数量可以衡量游戏的性能。结果表明，在控制条件下，刻板印象威胁女性在游戏任务上的表现要好于男性。多种社会身份的干预成功地保护了女性的游戏表现，使其免受刻板印象的威胁。此外，在与性别游戏能力有关的内隐态度条件之间发现差异。这项研究强调了负面刻板印象对女性游戏性能的有害影响，并建议当女性认同具有替代的积极社会身份时，可以消除这些减少。 Crown版权所有（C）2016，由Elsevier Ltd.发行。保留所有权利。

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