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Young people's digital lives: The impact of interpersonal relationships and digital media use on adolescents' sense of identity

机译:年轻人的数字生活:人际关系和数字媒体使用对青少年身份认同的影响

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The current study investigates the joint effects of interpersonal relationships and digital media use on adolescents' sense of identity. Questionnaires were administered to a sample of 2079 students (57% female) between the ages of 11 and 19 years (M= 15.4 years) attending one of seven secondary schools in Bermuda. Using structural equation modeling, the author found that mothers and friends play an important role in adolescents' lives, with both relationships contributing in positive ways to respondents' self-concept clarity. Further, the results showed that mother relationship quality affected adolescents' self-concept clarity both directly and indirectly, through the positive impact it had on friendship quality. Friends also played a mediating role in relation to aspects of adolescents' digital media use. Specifically, the negative association detected between online identity expression/exploration and self-concept clarity was mediated partially by low friendship quality. Going online to communicate with one's friends appeared to play a more positive role in adolescents' sense of identity. The results showed that online peer communication affected self-concept clarity indirectly through its positive impact on friendship quality.
机译:当前的研究调查了人际关系和数字媒体使用对青少年身份认同的共同影响。对百慕达7所中学之一的11至19岁(M = 15.4岁)之间的2079名学生(57%的女性)进行了问卷调查。通过使用结构方程模型,作者发现母亲和朋友在青少年的生活中起着重要的作用,两种关系都以积极的方式促进了受访者自我概念的清晰。此外,研究结果表明,母亲关系质量对青少年的自我概念清晰度有直接或间接的影响,这对青少年的友谊质量产生了积极的影响。朋友在青少年数字媒体使用方面也发挥了调解作用。具体而言,检测到的在线身份表达/探索与自我概念清晰性之间的负相关性部分是由低友情质量引起的。上网与朋友交流似乎对青少年的认同感起了更积极的作用。结果表明,在线同伴交流通过对友谊质量的积极影响,间接影响了自我概念的清晰度。

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