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首页> 外文期刊>Computers in Human Behavior >Feeling our way to machine minds: People's emotions when perceiving mind in artificial intelligence
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Feeling our way to machine minds: People's emotions when perceiving mind in artificial intelligence

机译：感受到机器思想的方式：人们在人工智能中感知心灵时的情绪

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摘要

It is now common for people to encounter artificial intelligence (AI) across many areas of their personal and professional lives. Interactions with AI agents may range from the routine use of information technology tools to encounters where people perceive an artificial agent as exhibiting mind. Combining two studies (useable N = 266), we explore people's qualitative descriptions of a personal encounter with an AI in which it exhibits characteristics of mind. Across a range of situations reported, a clear pattern emerged in the responses: the majority of people report their own emotions including surprise, amazement, happiness, disappointment, amusement, unease, and confusion in their encounter with a minded AI. We argue that emotional reactions occur as part of mind perception as people negotiate between the disparate concepts of programmed electronic devices and actions indicative of human-like minds. Specifically, emotions are often tied to AIs that produce extraordinary outcomes, inhabit crucial social roles, and engage in human-like actions. We conclude with future directions and the implications for ethics, the psychology of mind perception, the philosophy of mind, and the nature of social interactions in a world of increasingly sophisticated AIs.
机译：人们常常在个人和专业生活中遇到人工智能（AI）。与AI代理商的相互作用可以包括信息技术工具的常规使用信息，以遇到人们认为人为代理人的表现。结合两项研究（可用的n = 266），我们探讨了人们对个人遭遇的质量描述，其中一个人展示了它表现出思想的特征。在综合报告的一系列情况下，答复中出现了明确的模式：大多数人报告了他们自己的情绪，包括惊讶，惊讶，幸福，失望，娱乐，不安和遇到志同道合的艾丽。我们认为，随着人们在被编程的电子设备和行动指示人类思维的行动之间的不同概念之间谈判，情绪反应是思想感知的一部分。具体而言，情绪通常与产生非凡的结果，居住在一起的社会角色，并从事人类类似的行动。我们与未来的方向和对道德的影响，心灵感知的心理学，心理哲学以及社会互动的性质，以及越来越复杂的AIS世界的性质。

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