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A process-oriented multi-agent system development approach to support the cooperation-activities of concurrent new product development

机译：一种面向过程的多代理系统开发方法，以支持并发新产品开发的合作活动

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摘要

In the recent decade, concurrent new product development (CNPD) has been recognized as an effective approach for eliminating the long and costly product development cycle. CNPD needs multi-disciplinary workgroups to communicate and cooperate in a computer network environment, particularly a multi-agent system (MAS) environment. Recently, several MAS development approaches for CNPD cooperation have been proposed. These approaches constitute on a goal basis and this will confine the application of developed MAS to the pre-defined goals. However, in a complete CNPD process, different cooperation requirements take place at different stages and need different workgroups to be involved. Consequently, the goal-driven MAS development approaches can only provide a partial solution to the overall cooperation requirements of a CNPD process.rnThis research has proposed a process-oriented approach to develop MAS for all CNPD cooperation requirements. This approach is acting on two phases: the process-oriented cooperation requirements analysis phase and the MAS specification design phase. The process-oriented cooperation requirements analysis phase first defines the desired CNPD process and cooperation workflow based on the company-specific organizational structure and practice. Next, the MAS specification design phase derives the MAS specification, including the agent classes, their conversations and system configuration, from the defined CNPD process and cooperation workflow. Besides, an empirical case is used to explain the proposed approach and to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach on the Java Agent Development Framework (JADE).
机译：在最近的十年中，并发新产品开发（CNPD）被公认为是消除漫长而昂贵的产品开发周期的有效方法。 CNPD需要多学科的工作组来在计算机网络环境中，尤其是在多代理系统（MAS）环境中进行通信和合作。最近，已经提出了几种用于CNPD合作的MAS开发方法。这些方法是在目标基础上构成的，这将把发达的MAS的应用限制在预定的目标上。但是，在完整的CNPD过程中，不同的合作需求在不同的阶段发生，并且需要涉及不同的工作组。因此，目标驱动的MAS开发方法只能部分解决CNPD流程的整体合作需求。这项研究提出了一种面向过程的方法来开发针对所有CNPD合作需求的MAS。这种方法在两个阶段起作用：面向过程的合作需求分析阶段和MAS规范设计阶段。面向流程的合作需求分析阶段首先根据公司特定的组织结构和实践定义所需的CNPD流程和合作工作流程。接下来，MAS规范设计阶段从定义的CNPD流程和合作工作流程中得出MAS规范，包括代理类，它们的对话和系统配置。此外，以经验为例来说明该方法并在Java代理开发框架（JADE）上验证该方法的可行性。

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