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Collective Decision-Making in Honey Bee Foraging Dynamics

机译：蜜蜂觅食动态中的集体决策

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摘要

We consider a bee colony as dynamical system gathering information from an environment and adjusting its behaviour in accordance to it. Intelligent decision-making emerges from enhancing the level of communication among the individuals. Since the foragers communicate information about the environment to the nest, the latter means enhancing the coupling level of colony and environment. When individuals are only informed at a local level, colony's decisions are thus also made locally. In other words, the choice is not a collective but individualistic one - trails to every profitable nectar source coexist, and the colony fails to select the most profitable source. Unlike, a colony of globally informed individuals exhibits collective intelligence, i.e. it is able to select the most profitable food source in an explored environment.
机译：我们认为蜂群是从环境中收集信息并据此调整其行为的动态系统。智能决策是通过增强个人之间的沟通水平而出现的。由于觅食者将有关环境的信息传达给巢穴，因此巢穴意味着增强殖民地与环境的耦合程度。如果仅在地方一级通知个人，则殖民地的决定也将在当地做出。换句话说，选择不是集体选择而是个人主义选择-尾随每个获利的花蜜来源并存，而殖民地未能选择最获利的来源。与众不同的是，拥有全球知识的个人群体表现出集体智慧，即能够在探索的环境中选择最有利可图的食物来源。

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