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Space Hardware Advanced Manufacturing Engineering: SHAME to miss out on a potential game changer?

机译：太空硬件高级制造工程：SHAME是否错过了潜在的游戏规则改变者？

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Advanced Manufacturing is widely used with features and applications playing a game changing role in our daily life. The European Space Agency has initiated in April 2016 a multi-disciplinary approach exploring the impact of infusing Advanced Manufacturing into space practices. A Concurrent Design Facility study was performed investigating potential design methodology amendments produced by introducing Advanced Manufacturing techniques into the design space. Innovative materials and processes were added to the conventional design parameters usually populating the systems design trade-spaces. This enabled multifunctional solutions, previously inconceivable, with a redefinition of interfaces and related requirements, shifted from discipline' boundaries to units' or assembly' boundaries. The Concurrent Design Facility Study identified the core domains of expertise required in a Design for Advanced Manufacturing' frame, governed by a flexible, open-minded systems engineering coordination. Early involvement of material and process engineers in the design proved to be an essential ingredient of the Design for Advanced Manufacturing' recipe. The design freedom brought by Advanced Manufacturing calls for unconventional design solutions, creativity becomes a need and infusion from non-space is invaluable. Biomimicry and architecture principles enriched the concurrent design environment, which proved to be very well suited with the needs and objectives of the new design methodology. This article reports the Concurrent Design Facility study conduct, as first attempt to understand Advanced Manufacturing impact on design methodology, the study cases selected for analysis, the observations on the methodology and on the interactions among the specialists in the team. The study outcome is reported, including an overview of benefits, disadvantages and points for further investigation in relation to the study cases assessed. In addition, the paper proposes recommendations for injecting Advanced Manufacturing into the project life cycle, from early design up to procurement phases and ultimately to the assembly, integration and verification phases, indicating required modelling tools, technologies and redefined engineering roles and expertise.
机译：先进制造被广泛使用，其功能和应用在我们的日常生活中扮演着改变游戏规则的角色。欧洲航天局于2016年4月启动了一种多学科方法，探讨了将先进制造技术融入太空实践的影响。进行了并行设计设施研究，研究了通过将高级制造技术引入设计空间而产生的潜在设计方法修正。在传统的设计参数中添加了创新的材料和工艺，这些参数通常会填充系统设计的交易空间。这使以前无法想象的多功能解决方案得以实现，它重新定义了界面和相关要求，从学科界转移到了单位或装配体界。并行设计设施研究确定了高级制造设计框架中所需的专业知识的核心领域，该框架受灵活，开放的系统工程协调的支配。事实证明，材料和工艺工程师的早期参与是“先进制造设计”方案的重要组成部分。先进制造带来的设计自由需要非常规的设计解决方案，创造力成为一种需求，非空间的注入是无价的。仿生学和建筑学原理丰富了并发设计环境，事实证明，该环境非常适合新设计方法的需求和目标。本文报告了并行设计设施研究行为，这是首次尝试了解高级制造对设计方法的影响，选择进行分析的研究案例，对方法的观察以及对团队中专家之间的相互作用的观察。报告研究结果，包括益处，缺点的概述以及与评估的研究案例相关的进一步研究的要点。此外，本文还提出了将先进制造技术注入项目生命周期（从早期设计到采购阶段，再到组装，集成和验证阶段）的建议，指出了所需的建模工具，技术以及重新定义的工程角色和专业知识。

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