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On the use of product portfolio and variant maps as visualization tools to support platform-based development strategies

机译：使用产品组合和变体图作为可视化工具来支持基于平台的开发策略

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摘要

Current implementation methodologies for platform-based development strategies presume that product variants are made clear and explicit prior to application. However, this might not be the case in many engineer-to-order companies where product variants typically emerge from individual developments over time, commonly without a predefined product strategy. Also, information related to different product variants is usually spread across multiple sources. This makes it difficult to identify the information on which a future configure-to-order strategy can be built. In this article, a systematic, visual approach to identify, analyze, and structure product variant information has been developed. A real-world, proof-of-concept demonstrator case has been defined to verify the proposed modeling approach applied to the unstructured product portfolio of a small- and medium-sized enterprise company that manufactures road signpost masts and gantries. The outcome is a product portfolio map that visualizes the product variants in the product family side by side, and a variant map that provides a closer overview of functional structure and related physical variants. Hence, these two maps combined provide a systemized overview of the product variants at different abstraction levels as a knowledge source. It is concluded that this study has demonstrated the potential of a step-by-step methodology for preparing a dispersed product portfolio as a basis for the implementation of a configure-to-order strategy.
机译：当前基于平台的开发策略的实现方法假设，在应用产品之前要弄清楚产品的变体。但是，在许多按订单生产的公司中可能并非如此，在这些公司中，随着时间的流逝，通常会随着个人开发而出现产品变体，通常没有预定义的产品策略。同样，与不同产品变型相关的信息通常分布在多个来源。这使得很难识别可以在其上构建将来的按订单配置策略的信息。在本文中，已经开发出一种系统的，可视的方法来识别，分析和构建产品变体信息。已经定义了一个真实的概念验证演示器案例，以验证提议的建模方法是否适用于制造道路标杆和门架的中小型企业公司的非结构化产品组合。结果是一个产品组合图，可并行显示产品系列中的产品变体，而变体图则提供了功能结构和相关物理变体的更详细概览。因此，这两个地图的组合提供了不同抽象级别的产品变体的系统化概述，作为知识来源。可以得出结论，这项研究证明了逐步方法的潜力，该逐步方法可用于制备分散的产品组合，以此作为实施按订单配置策略的基础。

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