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Logical Relativism: Logic, Grammar, and Arithmetic in Cultural Comparison

机译:逻辑相对论:文化比较中的逻辑,语法和算术

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摘要

Since we have been critical of logical relativism, we probably need to explain that we are not doing this on behalf of logical universal-ism. Surely enough, we are disputing whether there is a manifest contradiction in Zande religious practices and are suggesting that there may be no contradiction at all, but this is not because we want to maintain that the Azande and ourselves are alike, in that we both think in terms of standard logic. We are actually arguing that neither of us is best characterized as thinking in general in terms of formal logic or not. For us, the kind of comparisons attempted by both uni-versalists and relativists are suspect, since they overlay the portrayal of cultural practices with a set of a priori concerns and, in important respects, obscure the actual similarities and differences between "them" and "us."
机译:由于我们一直批评逻辑相对主义,因此我们可能需要解释一下,我们并不是在代表逻辑普遍主义这样做。确实,我们正在争论赞德宗教习俗中是否存在明显矛盾,并暗示可能根本没有矛盾,但这并不是因为我们想保持阿赞德人和我们自己都一样,因为我们都认为就标准逻辑而言。实际上,我们在争辩说,我们两个人都没有最好的特征是根据形式逻辑来思考。对我们而言,普遍论者和相对论者试图进行的那种比较都是令人怀疑的,因为它们将文化实践的刻画与一系列先验问题相叠加,并且在重要方面掩盖了“他们”与“相对论”之间的实际异同。 “我们。”

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