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首页> 外文期刊>Conflict, security & development >Internal borderlands: architectures of force and state expansion in India's central'frontier'
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Internal borderlands: architectures of force and state expansion in India's central'frontier'

机译：内部边界地区：印度中部“边境”的武力和国家扩张架构

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India's Maoist insurgency, a conflict in the geographic heartland of the country, is often portrayed as symptomatic of the underdevelopment and weak governance of the region. Rhetorically, the state has pursued a counter-insurgency strategy premised on a tandem of 'security' and development, while emphasising the conflict zone's rootedness in the nation. This discourse ignores that historically the state has treated the region as a hostile 'borderland'. This paper argues that the Indian state's counter-insurgency is structured around a set of strategies of absorption. Drawing on James C. Scott's examination of Zomia, as well as Henri Lefebvre's theories of the state and space, this paper examines processes of militarised state expansion. Focusing on the construction of roads, government-controlled resettlement camps, forward operating bases and militarised schools, this paper conceptualises these particular state spaces as'architectures of force': material manifestations of a larger project of highly militarised and acutely violent state-building.
机译：印度的毛主义叛乱是该国地理中心地区的冲突，通常被描绘为该地区欠发达和治理薄弱的征兆。夸张地说，国家奉行基于“安全”与发展的反叛乱战略，同时强调冲突地区在该国的根基。这种话语忽略了国家在历史上一直将该地区视为敌对的“边界国”。本文认为，印度国家的反叛活动是围绕一套吸收战略构成的。本文借鉴詹姆斯·斯科特（James C. Scott）对佐米亚（Zomia）的研究，以及亨利·勒费弗尔（Henri Lefebvre）的国家和空间理论，研究了军事化国家扩张的过程。本文着眼于道路建设，政府控制的安置营地，前线作战基地和军事学校，将这些特殊的国家空间概念化为“武力建筑”：这是一项高度军事化和剧烈暴力的国家建设大型项目的物质表现。

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