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Flooding the lake? International democracy promotion and the political economy of the 2014 presidential election in Afghanistan

机译:湖水泛滥?国际民主促进与2014年阿富汗总统选举的政治经济

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摘要

The introductory article to this volume positions the Afghan case within the broader literature on the political economy of war-to-peace transitions. The paper begins by critiquing the rise of democracy promotion, and then employs a political economy framework to understand the more focused research on democratisation and elections.The paper highlights some of the majorfeatures of the Afghan case that provided a backdrop for the 2014 election: a deeply divided society, a highly militarised and invasive international presence, and a history of flawed elections. This discussion helps contextualise the seemingly technical questions about constitutional design, electoral systems and the organisation and monitoring of elections. It is argued that the pursuit of elections and democratisation efforts more broadly, in a context of growing insecurity and political fragmentation, have had unintended and perverse effects. The concluding section sets out the main themes of the individual contributions that follow.
机译:该卷的介绍性文章将阿富汗案例纳入了从战争到和平过渡的政治经济学的广泛文献中。本文首先从批评民主促进的兴起开始,然后采用政治经济学框架来理解对民主化和选举的更侧重研究。论文重点介绍了为2014年大选提供背景的阿富汗案的一些主要特征:分裂的社会,高度军事化和侵略性的国际存在以及选举有缺陷的历史。该讨论有助于将有关宪法设计,选举制度以及选举的组织和监督的看似技术性的问题背景化。有人认为,在不安全和政治分裂加剧的情况下,更广泛地进行选举和民主化努力产生了意想不到的有害影响。结论部分列出了随后的个人贡献的主要主题。

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