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Construction and monitoring of experimental straw bale building in northeast China

机译：东北实验性草捆建筑的建设与监测

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Straw bale buildings have the potential reduce the environmental impact of construction. Although the technique has been introduced into northern China more than a decade ago, the construction method and potential problems within straw bale walls have not been fully understood in existing research. Following an analysis of existing straw bale construction both in north China and worldwide, this paper proposes modifications to the straw bale construction details currently used in north China. The modifications involve in-fill raw material, toe-up design and lime render application. These modifications were incorporated into an experimental building constructed in north China, and after having been monitored for 12 months, the modified construction details were critically assessed. The data demonstrate that rice straw bale walls are resistant to agents of decay and offer reduced construction time and cost than standard wall construction in north China. The construction method has the potential to become a mature construction system in the Chinese market in the future offering significant benefits both in construction and operational cost and in environmental impact. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：稻草包建筑有降低建筑环境影响的潜力。尽管该技术已在中国北方引入十多年，但在现有研究中尚未完全理解草捆墙的施工方法和潜在问题。在分析了华北和全球现有的草捆结构后，本文提出了对目前在华北使用的草捆结构细节的修改建议。修改涉及填充原料，趾部设计和石灰抹灰应用。这些修改被并入了在中国北方建造的一栋实验建筑中，并在进行了12个月的监测之后，对修改后的建筑细节进行了严格评估。数据表明，与中国北方的标准墙体施工相比，稻草捆墙能够抵抗腐烂，并减少了施工时间和成本。这种建造方法有可能在将来成为中国市场上成熟的建造系统，从而在建造和运营成本以及对环境的影响方面都将带来巨大的收益。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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