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Study on the improvement of the waterproof and mechanical properties of hemihydrate phosphogypsum-based foam insulation materials

机译:改善半水合磷石膏基泡沫保温材料的防水和力学性能的研究

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摘要

Hemihydrate phosphogypsum was used as a raw material to investigate the effects of different water-proofing agents (three organic agents and slag) and fibers (polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)) on the waterproofing and mechanical properties of hemihydrate phosphogypsum-based foam insulation materials (HGFMs), and HGFMs with low density, high strength and good water resistance were successfully prepared. The results show that the three organic waterproofing agents have no effect on the waterproofing performance of the HGFMs, but a small amount of slag can effectively improve the waterproofing performance and softening coefficient of the HGFMs. Both the PP and PVA fibers can increase the mechanical properties of the HGFMs, but the PVA fibers improve the mechanical properties more effectively. In addition, short fibers have a better effect on the compressive strength of the samples but a worse effect on the flexural strength of the samples compared with samples containing long fibers. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:以半水合磷石膏为原料,研究了不同的防水剂(三种有机物和矿渣)和纤维(聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯醇(PVA))对半水合磷化石膏基防水性和机械性能的影响。成功地制备了泡沫绝缘材料(HGFM)和低密度,高强度和良好耐水性的HGFM。结果表明,三种有机防水剂对HGFMs的防水性能没有影响,但是少量的矿渣可以有效地改善HGFMs的防水性能和软化系数。 PP和PVA纤维均可提高HGFM的机械性能,但PVA纤维可更有效地改善机械性能。另外,与包含长纤维的样品相比,短纤维对样品的抗压强度具有更好的影响,但对样品的抗弯强度具有较差的影响。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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