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The evolution of and the way forward for advanced polymer composites in the civil infrastructure

机译：民用基础设施中高级聚合物复合材料的发展和前进的方向

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摘要

The introduction of polymers and advanced polymer composites in the civil infrastructure has been a very rapid process in comparison to other civil engineering materials when they were in their infancy. Advanced polymer composite materials have hitherto been utilised predominately in the aerospace and marine industries, but for the last three decades there has been a growing awareness amongst civil/structural engineers of the importance of the unique mechanical and in-service properties of these materials together with their customised fabrication technologies. These extraordinary properties have enabled the design engineers to have greater confidence in the materials' potential and consequently to use them in the renewal of civil infrastructure ranging from the strengthening of reinforced concrete, steel and cast iron, and the seismic retrofitting of bridges and columns for the use in replacement bridge decks and in the new bridge and building structures. This paper will outline the developing stages of this exciting material and will indicate future prospects for it.
机译：与其他处于起步阶段的土木工程材料相比，在土木基础设施中引入聚合物和高级聚合物复合材料的过程非常迅速。迄今为止，先进的聚合物复合材料已广泛用于航空航天和海洋工业，但在过去的三十年中，土木/结构工程师对这些材料独特的机械和使用性能以及其重要性的认识与日俱增。他们定制的制造技术。这些非凡的性能使设计工程师对材料的潜力有了更大的信心，因此可以将其用于更新民用基础设施，包括加强钢筋混凝土，钢和铸铁，以及为桥梁和柱子进行抗震改造。用于替换桥梁甲板以及新的桥梁和建筑结构。本文将概述这种令人兴奋的材料的发展阶段，并指出其未来的前景。

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