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首页> 外文期刊>Construction innovation >Information technology and safety: Integrating empirical safety risk data with building information modeling, sensing, and visualization technologies
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Information technology and safety: Integrating empirical safety risk data with building information modeling, sensing, and visualization technologies

机译：信息技术与安全：将经验安全风险数据与建筑信息模型，传感和可视化技术集成

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摘要

Purpose - The architecture, engineering and construction industry is known to account for a disproportionate rate of disabling injuries and fatalities. Information technologies show promise for improving safety performance This paper aims to describe the current state of knowledge in this domain and introduces a framework to integrate attribute-level safety risk data within existing technologies for the first time. Design/methodology/approach - The framework is demonstrated by integrating attribute safety risk data with information retrieval, location and tracking systems, augmented reality and building information models. Findings - Fundamental attributes of a work environment can be assigned to construction elements during design and planning. Once assigned, existing risk and predictive models can be leveraged to provide a user with objective, empirically driven feedback including quantity of safety risk, predictions of safety outcomes and clashes among incompatible attributes. Practical implications - This framework can provide designers, planners and managers with unbiased safety feedback that increases in detail and accuracy as the project develops. Such information can support prevention through design and safety management in advanced work packaging. Originality/value - The framework is the first to integrate empirical risk-based safety data with construction information technologies. The results provide users with insight that is unexpected, counter-intuitive or otherwise thought-provoking.
机译：目的-众所周知，建筑，工程和建筑业造成的致伤和死亡比例不成比例。信息技术显示出改善安全绩效的希望。本文旨在描述该领域的当前知识状态，并首次引入了将属性级安全风险数据集成到现有技术中的框架。设计/方法/方法-通过将属性安全风险数据与信息检索，定位和跟踪系统，增强现实和建筑信息模型相集成来演示该框架。结果-在设计和规划过程中，可以将工作环境的基本属性分配给施工要素。分配后，可以利用现有的风险和预测模型为用户提供客观，经验驱动的反馈，包括安全风险的数量，安全结果的预测以及不兼容属性之间的冲突。实际意义-该框架可以为设计人员，规划人员和管理人员提供公正的安全反馈，随着项目的发展，安全反馈的详细程度和准确性将不断提高。这些信息可以通过高级工作包装中的设计和安全管理来支持预防。原创性/价值-该框架是第一个将基于经验风险的安全数据与建筑信息技术相集成的框架。结果为用户提供了意想不到的，违反直觉的或其他发人深省的见解。

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