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The co-development of technology and new buildings: incorporating building integrated photovoltaics

机译:技术与新建筑物的共同开发:将建筑物集成光伏技术纳入其中

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Current approaches for the reduction of carbon emissions in buildings are often predicated on the integration of renewable technologies into building projects. Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is one of these technologies and brings its own set of challenges and problems with a resulting mutual articulation of this technology and the building. A Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) approach explores how negotiations between informal groups of project actors with shared interests shape the ongoing specification of both BIPV and the building. Six main groups with different interests were found to be involved in the introduction of BIPV (Cost Watchers, Design Aesthetes, Green Guardians, Design Optimizers, Generation Maximizers and Users). Their involvement around three sets of issues (design changes from lack of familiarity with the technology, misunderstandings from unfamiliar interdependences of trades and the effects of standard firm procedure) is followed. Findings underline how BIPV requires a level of integration that typically spans different work packages and how standard contractual structures inhibit the smooth incorporation of BIPV. Successful implementation is marked by ongoing (re-)design of both the building and the technology as informal fluid groups of project actors with shared interests address the succession of problems which arise in the process of implementation.
机译:当前减少建筑物碳排放的方法通常基于将可再生技术整合到建筑项目中。建筑物集成光伏(BIPV)是这些技术之一,并带来了自己的一系列挑战和问题,从而使该技术与建筑物相互衔接。技术的社会建构(SCOT)方法探索了具有共同利益的非正式项目参与者团体之间的谈判如何影响BIPV和建筑物的持续规范。发现有六个兴趣不同的主要小组参与了BIPV的引入(成本观察员,设计美学,绿色卫士,设计优化器,生成最大化器和用户)。他们遵循了三组问题(由于对技术的缺乏了解而导致设计变更,由于不熟悉的贸易相互依存以及标准公司程序的影响而引起的误解)。调查结果强调了BIPV如何要求通常跨越不同工作包的集成水平,以及标准合同结构如何阻碍BIPV的顺利合并。成功实施的特点是对建筑物和技术的持续(重新)设计,因为具有共同利益的非正式项目参与者行动小组解决了在实施过程中出现的一系列问题。

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