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Designing for construction workers' occupational health and safety: a case study of socio-material complexity

机译：建筑工人职业健康与安全设计：以社会物质复杂性为例的研究

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Drawing upon an empirical analysis of the design and construction of a food processing facility, a theoretical understanding of the impact of design decision-making on the occupational health and safety (OHS) of construction workers is developed. It is argued that current policy and legislative approaches to Construction Hazard Prevention through Design (CHPtD) are inherently limited because they do not adequately reflect the socio-material complexity of decision-making in construction design. Specifically, the simplistic attribution of responsibility to a single socio-technical actor, 'the designer', does not reflect the multiple and disparate influences that impact upon OHS outcomes. Nor do existing CHPtD policy frameworks, management processes and tools recognize the manner in which the interactions and associations between relevant project stakeholders and various non-human artefacts shape (and are also influenced by) the evolution of design decisions. Drawing on actor-network theory (ANT) and using embedded units within a case study approach, the interactions between human actors and non-human artefacts are explored in relation to the design of four components of the food processing facility. The way in which design decisions unfolded and shaped OHS experiences during the construction stage of the project is revealed. The research highlights limitations inherent in current approaches to the management of CHPtD and the need to develop a more robust theoretically based approach to integrating OHS considerations into construction design practice.
机译：根据对食品加工设施设计和建造的实证分析，对设计决策对建筑工人的职业健康与安全（OHS）的影响有了理论上的理解。有人认为，现行的“通过设计预防建筑危害”（CHPtD）的政策和立法方法固有地受到限制，因为它们不能充分反映建筑设计决策的社会物质复杂性。具体来说，将责任简单地归于一个社会技术参与者“设计者”并不能反映出影响OHS结果的多种不同影响。现有的CHPtD政策框架，管理流程和工具也没有认识到相关项目利益相关者与各种非人类人工制品之间的相互作用和关联塑造（也受设计决策演变的）影响的方式。借鉴行动者网络理论（ANT），并在案例研究方法中使用嵌入式单元，研究了人类行动者与非人类人工制品之间的相互作用，涉及食品加工设施的四个组成部分的设计。揭示了在项目施工阶段进行设计决策并形成OHS体验的方式。这项研究强调了目前CHPtD管理方法固有的局限性，并且需要开发一种更强大的基于理论的方法来将OHS考虑因素整合到建筑设计实践中。

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