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首页> 外文期刊>Construction Management and Economics >Use of attitude congruence to identify safety interventions for small residential builders
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Use of attitude congruence to identify safety interventions for small residential builders

机译：使用态度一致性来确定小型住宅建筑商的安全干预措施

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摘要

The construction industry has experienced high numbers of occupational injuries and fatalities over the years. To address this issue, differences in safety attitudes and behaviours were explored among construction workers, first-line supervisors, and project managers in small residential construction companies with respect to recommendations for safety interventions. A triangulation design consisting of observation (shadowing), subjective quantitative (questionnaire), and subjective qualitative (interview) methods was used to obtain different but complementary data on the same safety challenges. Shadowing was utilized to explore onsite safety problems and/or risky behaviours resulting from safety attitudinal discrepancies among the three groups. Questionnaires were administered to identify salient themes for the observed practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the causes of the observed safety problems. Results revealed that first-line supervisors did not enforce safety rules strictly or consistently, and that significant differences in safety attitudes and risk perceptions were observed among the three groups. Results also support a tendency among subcontractors to practise risky behaviours, even though they generally articulated a desire to avoid injuries. The recommended interventions include holding regular safety meetings between managers and workers, implementing informal training to supplement formal training, and closely examining and reviewing the appropriateness of health and safety policies.
机译：多年来，建筑行业遭受了大量的职业伤害和死亡。为了解决此问题，在小型住宅建筑公司的建筑工人，一线主管和项目经理之间探讨了安全态度和行为方面的差异，以提供有关安全干预措施的建议。由观察（阴影），主观定量（问卷）和主观定性（访谈）方法组成的三角剖分设计用于获得关于相同安全挑战的不同但互补的数据。利用遮蔽法来探索现场安全问题和/或三组之间由于安全态度差异而引起的危险行为。进行问卷调查是为了确定观察到的做法的突出主题。进行了半结构化访谈，以探讨观察到的安全问题的原因。结果表明，一线监督者没有严格或一致地执行安全规则，三组之间在安全态度和风险认知方面存在显着差异。结果也支持分包商倾向于实行危险行为，即使他们通常表达了避免伤害的愿望。建议采取的干预措施包括在管理人员和工人之间举行定期安全会议，实施非正式培训以补充正式培训以及密切检查和审查健康与安全政策的适当性。

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  • 来源
    《Construction Management and Economics》 |2011年第3期|p.113-130|共18页
  • 作者

    YU-HSIU HUNG; TONYA SMITH-JACKSON; WOODROW WINCHESTER;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,Blacksburg, USA;

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,Blacksburg, USA;

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,Blacksburg, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    safety; small business;

    机译：安全;小本生意;

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