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Analyses and evaluation of irregularities in public procurement in India

机译：对印度公共采购中的违规行为进行分析和评估

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摘要

Public procurement is prone to corruption, which in the global construction market alone accounts for an estimated US$340 billion per year. There is a growing need for procurement systems to be able to fight corruption and improve the effectiveness, efficiency, fairness and transparency of public procurement. A comprehensive list of irregularities in public procurement is derived from irregularities observed during technical vigilance inspections by experts and reported cases. The research involved a questionnaire survey, Delphi method and an empirical investigation of the dynamics of irregular practices in public procurement. The survey revealed the top 15 most frequent irregularities. The irregularities have been classified under five categories: transparency, professional standards, fairness, contract monitoring and regulation and procedural irregularities. The ranking of these categories reveals that transparency is the key factor requiring prime attention. The other categories are of nearly equal importance. A framework for good procurement is developed and actions proposed under five categories to curb corruption in public procurement. The framework and the irregularities can be related systematically to various aspects of combating corruption, and hence should fulfil the urgent need of policymakers, professional staff, regulators and consumers.
机译：公共采购容易出现腐败现象，仅在全球建筑市场上，腐败就估计每年产生3400亿美元。越来越需要采购系统能够打击腐败并提高公共采购的有效性，效率，公平性和透明度。全面的公共采购违规清单是根据专家在技术警惕性检查期间发现的违规情况和报告的案件得出的。该研究涉及问卷调查，德尔菲方法以及对公共采购中不规范行为动态的实证研究。调查显示最常见的15个违规事件。违规行为被分为五类：透明度，专业标准，公平性，合同监督和管理以及程序违规行为。这些类别的排名表明，透明度是需要重点关注的关键因素。其他类别几乎同样重要。制定了良好的采购框架，并提出了五类行动，以遏制公共采购中的腐败。该框架和违规行为可以与打击腐败的各个方面系统地联系在一起，因此应满足决策者，专业人员，监管者和消费者的迫切需求。

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