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Factors that influence the development and diffusion of technical innovations in the construction industry

机译：影响建筑行业技术创新发展和传播的因素

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摘要

Some technical innovations diffuse rapidly throughout the construction industry while others take a long time or are never integrated into everyday practice. Understanding the initiation, development, implementation and outcomes of successful technical innovations within the construction industry provides guidance for the improvement of the innovation process. To further this understanding, innovation generating organizations (IGOs) in the construction industry were surveyed and the data were statistically analysed. Two sources were used to identify newly developed products, technologies and management strategies: the Construction Innovation Forum's NOVA Award website and the Emerging Construction Technologies (ECT) website. A total of 233 innovative products were identified from the two websites. The results showed that there are many statistically significant motivating factors for investment in the initial development of successful technical innovation, barriers and enablers to efficient diffusion and innovation outcomes on construction projects. Additionally, successful development, implementation and diffusion of an innovative product required an average of 38 months, 4700 worker-hours and $836 000.
机译：一些技术创新在整个建筑行业中迅速传播，而其他技术创新则需要很长时间或从未融入到日常实践中。了解建筑行业成功的技术创新的启动，发展，实施和成果可为改进创新过程提供指导。为了进一步了解这一点，对建筑行业的创新产生组织（IGO）进行了调查，并对数据进行了统计分析。两个来源用于确定新开发的产品，技术和管理策略：建设创新论坛的NOVA Award网站和新兴建设技术（ECT）网站。从这两个网站上总共鉴定出233种创新产品。结果表明，在成功进行技术创新的初期发展中，有许多统计上显着的激励因素可用于投资，在建设项目中有效传播和创新成果的障碍和促成因素。此外，成功开发，实施和推广创新产品平均需要38个月，4700个工作小时和$ 836 000。

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