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首页> 外文期刊>Construction Management and Economics >Employment and winter construction: a comparative analysis of Denmark and western European countries with a similar climate
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Employment and winter construction: a comparative analysis of Denmark and western European countries with a similar climate

机译：就业和冬季建设：气候相似的丹麦和西欧国家的比较分析

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摘要

Reduced seasonal building activity in the construction sector is often assumed to be related to hard winter conditions for building activities and poor working conditions for construction workers, resulting in higher costs and poor quality of building products, particularly in the northern hemisphere. Can climatic conditions alone explain the sizeable difference in reduction in building activity in the construction sector in European countries in the winter months, or are other factors such as technology, economic cycles and schemes for financial compensation influential as well? What possibilities exist for reducing seasonal variation in employment? In addition to a literature review related to winter construction, European and national employment and meteorological data were studied. Finally, ministerial acts, ministerial orders or other public policy documents related to winter construction were scrutinized in order to identify and compare economic incentives and compensation schemes intended to increase winter working in construction in Denmark and other western European countries. Overall, economic development in the construction sector and the level of compensation or the duration of contracts for workers is more likely to explain differences in seasonal activity than climatic or technological factors.
机译：通常认为，建筑部门季节性建筑活动的减少与建筑活动的严冬条件和建筑工人的工作条件差有关，从而导致成本增加和建筑产品质量差，特别是在北半球。仅凭气候条件就能解释欧洲国家冬季冬季建筑业建筑活动减少的巨大差异，还是其他因素，例如技术，经济周期和经济补偿计划也有影响？有什么可能减少就业的季节性变化？除了有关冬季建设的文献综述外，还研究了欧洲和国家的就业和气象数据。最后，审查了与冬季施工有关的部长级法令，部长令或其他公共政策文件，以便确定和比较旨在增加丹麦和其他西欧国家冬季建筑施工工作的经济激励措施和补偿计划。总体而言，与气候或技术因素相比，建筑行业的经济发展以及工人的补偿水平或合同期限更有可能解释季节性活动的差异。

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