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Undeclared work in the European construction industry: evidence from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey

机译：欧洲建筑行业的未申报工作：2007年欧洲晴雨表调查的证据

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摘要

A widespread assumption has been that undeclared work is rife in the European construction industry. Despite this, there have been no European-wide surveys of the prevalence and character of undeclared work in this sector of the economy. To fill this gap, the findings are reported of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey on undeclared work involving 26 659 face-to-face interviews undertaken in 27 European Union member states. This reveals the widespread prevalence of undeclared work in the European construction industry along with its heterogeneous forms and uneven distribution both spatially and across different groups of the construction workforce. It then evaluates what needs to be done to tackle this problem. The argument is that doing nothing is seldom an option because this leaves intact the existing negative impacts of undeclared work on construction businesses, the construction workforce, customers and governments. Pursuing the eradication of such work is neither effective nor necessarily desirable since most governments wish to move such endeavour into the declared realm rather than simply eradicate it. In consequence, this paper advocates a policy approach of facilitating the formalization of declared work and then details a range of preventative, curative and commitment policy measures for achieving this in the European construction industry.
机译：一个普遍的假设是，未申报的工作在欧洲建筑业中盛行。尽管如此，欧洲范围内还没有关于该经济部门中未申报工作的普遍性和特征的调查。为了填补这一空白，2007年欧洲晴雨表对未申报的工作进行了调查，其中涉及在27个欧盟成员国进行的26 659次面对面访谈，报告了调查结果。这揭示了欧洲建筑业中未申报工作的普遍存在，以及其异构形式以及在空间上以及在建筑工人的不同群体之间分布不均。然后，它评估解决此问题需要采取的措施。争论是什么都不做是很少的选择，因为这样可以保留未申报工作对建筑业，建筑工人，客户和政府的现有负面影响。消灭这种工作既没有效果，也不一定是理想的，因为大多数政府希望将这种努力移入已宣布的领域，而不是简单地消除它。因此，本文提倡一种促进已宣布工作正式化的政策方法，然后详细介绍在欧洲建筑业中实现这一目标的一系列预防，治疗和承诺政策措施。

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