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Analysis of craft workers' and foremen's perceptions of the factors affecting construction labour productivity

机译：工艺工人和工头对影响建筑工人生产率的因素的看法分析

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Extensive studies have been conducted to examine the factors affecting construction productivity, but efforts have rarely been made to obtain craft workers' input. A survey was administered to 1996 craft workers throughout the US to quantify the workforce's perspective of construction labour productivity. Specifically, the survey measured the impact of 83 productivity factors, which had been identified through 18 focus group sessions with craft workers and their immediate supervisors on jobsites located throughout the US. Craft workers provide detailed insight into the factors affecting their daily productivity, and most of the adversarial factors affecting construction labour productivity can be addressed by jobsite management teams. The major findings indicated that craft workers and foremen share a general perception of the factors impacting on construction productivity; however, differences do exist. Specifically, foremen reported factors related to project management and engineering drawings having a more severe impact on their productivity compared to craft workers, and craft workers reported factors related to construction materials as having a more severe impact.
机译：已经进行了广泛的研究来检查影响建筑生产率的因素，但是很少努力获得手工艺工人的投入。对全美国1996年的手工艺工人进行了一项调查，以量化劳动力对建筑工人生产率的看法。具体而言，该调查测量了83个生产力因素的影响，这些影响因素是通过与美国全美各地工地工人及其直属上司进行的18次焦点小组会议确定的。工艺工人可以详细了解影响他们日常生产率的因素，并且影响施工工人生产率的大多数不利因素可以由现场管理团队解决。主要发现表明，工艺工人和工头对影响建筑生产率的因素有共同的认识；但是，确实存在差异。具体而言，工头报告的与项目管理和工程图有关的因素对他们的生产率产生的影响比手工工人大，而手工工人报告的与建筑材料有关的因素影响更大。

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