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Documentation, standardization and improvement of the construction process in house building

机译：房屋建筑施工过程的记录，标准化和改进

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摘要

There is growing interest in the industrialization of house building methods in the UK. Much of the focus has been on the use of manufactured structural components, which addresses the inherent problems of reliance on 'wet trades' but not of the quality and efficiency of the assembly and 'fitting' processes on site. The house building process has tended to develop more through custom and practice rather than formal analysis of methods. There is a lack of standards, and of mechanisms for process review or sharing knowledge and good practice. The result is significant process variability on site. Process documentation is a rigorous description of a process, procedure or policy to facilitate training, and development of consistency of operations and standards. The paper presents work on a process documentation system, and discusses the organizational changes needed to create the cultural environment for process standardization and improvement.
机译：在英国，人们对房屋建造方法的工业化越来越感兴趣。大部分焦点都集中在使用制造的结构部件上，这解决了固有的问题，即依靠“湿贸易”，而不是现场的组装和“装配”过程的质量和效率。房屋建造过程倾向于通过习俗和实践而不是形式化方法进行更多的开发。缺乏标准，缺乏流程审查或共享知识和良好实践的机制。结果是现场工艺差异很大。流程文档是对流程，过程或策略的严格描述，以促进培​​训以及制定操作和标准的一致性。本文介绍了过程文档系统的工作，并讨论了创建过程标准化和改进的文化环境所需的组织更改。

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