A Low-Cost Digital Vital Signs Capturer for Older Adults: Design, Development, and Implementation

Valdivia Leonardo J.; Del-Valle-Soto Carolina; Del Puerto-Flores J. Alberto; Gomez-Aceves Kalid; Arrobo-Moncayo Sebastian

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A Low-Cost Digital Vital Signs Capturer for Older Adults: Design, Development, and Implementation

机译：用于老年人的低成本数字生命标志夹具：设计，开发和实施

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Nowadays, information technologies are increasingly accessible to the majority of the population. This has made it possible to promote the use of the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the industries with the greatest challenges is the health sector, although technology has arrived and has been implemented in the health sector, in developing countries, there is a very low budget that makes the adoption of new technologies impossible. Therefore, older adults will be a vulnerable sector throughout the world and especially in poor countries. For this reason, in this article, we present the design, development, and implementation of a low-cost digital vital signs (VS) capturer. This device allows reducing the time in taking VS, but above all the device allows eliminating the task of handwriting information in a logbook since the information is automatically sent to a central computer, which will reduce human errors.

机译：如今，大多数人口越来越多地访问信息技术。这使得可以促进使用物联网（物联网）。其中一个具有最大挑战的行业是卫生部门，虽然技术已经到达并在卫生部门在发展中国家实施，但预算很低，预算不可能通过新技术。因此，老年人将成为全球各地的脆弱部门，特别是在贫穷国家。出于这个原因，在本文中，我们介绍了低成本数字生命体征（VS）捕获者的设计，开发和实施。该设备允许减少取VS的时间，但是最重要的是，所有设备允许消除日志中手写信息的任务，因为信息被自动发送到中央计算机，这将减少人为错误。

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来源
《Consumer Electronics Magazine, IEEE》 |2021年第3期|56-63|共8页
作者
Valdivia Leonardo J.; Del-Valle-Soto Carolina; Del Puerto-Flores J. Alberto; Gomez-Aceves Kalid; Arrobo-Moncayo Sebastian;
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作者单位

Univ Panamer Mexico City DF Mexico;

Univ Panamer Mexico City DF Mexico;

Univ Panamer Mexico City DF Mexico;

Univ Panamer Mexico City DF Mexico;

Univ Panamer Mexico City DF Mexico;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Medical services; Temperature measurement; Smart healthcare; Temperature sensors; Current measurement; Internet of Things; Statistics; Biomedical monitoring; Economics;

机译：医疗服务;温度测量;智能医疗保健;温度传感器;当前测量;事物互联网;统计;生物医学监测;经济学;

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1. Optimizing usability and signal capture: a proactive risk assessment for the implementation of a wireless vital sign monitoring system [J] . Rebecca Kowalski, Muge Capan, Peter Lodato, Journal of medical engineering & technology . 2017,第7a8期

机译：优化可用性和信号捕获：对实现无线生命体征监测系统的主动风险评估
2. A low-cost dual-axis solar tracking system based on digital logic design: Design and implementation [J] . Jamroen Chaowanan, Komkum Preecha, Kohsri Sompol, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments . 2020,第Feba期

机译：基于数字逻辑设计的低成本双轴太阳能跟踪系统：设计与实现
3. Design and implementation of color correction system for images captured by digital camera [J] . Seok-Han Lee, Jong-Soo Choi IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics . 2008,第2期

机译：数码相机拍摄图像色彩校正系统的设计与实现
4. Development of a low-cost, portable, pediatric infection screening system using simultaneous measurement of multiple vital signs [C] . Sumiyakhand Dagdanpurev, Udval Tsogzolmaa, Guanghao Sun, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society . 2019

机译：同时测量多个生命体征的低成本，便携式，儿科感染筛查系统的开发
5. Toward new vital signs: Tools and methods for physiologic data capture, analysis, and decision support in critical care. [D] . Norris, Patrick Roger. 2006

机译：迈向新的生命体征：用于重症监护的生理数据捕获，分析和决策支持的工具和方法。
6. The Feasibility of Digital Pen and Paper Technology for Vital Sign Data Capture in Acute Care Settings [O] . Patricia C. Dykes, Angela Benoit, Frank Chang, 2006

机译：数字笔和纸技术在急性护理环境中捕获生命体征数据的可行性
7. ABSTRACT Various body parts or organs can be analysed to identify the different diseases in the human body. Fingernail analysis is one of the ways to identify disease in the human body. Nails are the body part which are farthest from the heart and therefore receive oxygen at last. As a result the nails are the first who show the symptoms of a disease in the human body. Fingernails can be easily captured for diagnosis and there are no heavy equipment or no specific conditions required to use nail image for disease diagnosis, like in other tests and scanning processes. Human nails deliver beneficial information about complaints or any nutritive imbalances in the human body depending upon their shape, texture and colour. In human beings, numerous systemic and skin diseases can be easily analyzed through careful examination of nails of both the limbs. A lot of nail illnesses have been found to be primary signs of numerous underlying systemic illnesses. The colour, texture or shape changes in nails are signs of many diseases mainly affecting nails. Considering all these properties of nails a system is proposed that uses digital image processing (DIP) methods for identifying such changes in the human nail to get more precise results and predict numerous diseases effortlessly. With the emerging Internet of Things (IOT) concept the generated report is made available remotely, this will help users to reduce transportation efforts. As the system has to deal with large and private data, the security of data must be ensured. To keep the data confidential, the Blockchain concept which is one of the most emerging concepts in the field of data management is used. The paper contains the implementation of the digital image processing for feature extraction of nail images, usage of IOT (ThingSpeak cloud) for data storage and implementation of Blockchain to keep the system secured and theft free. KEY WORDS: Int ernet of thin gs (IOT), Image proc essin g, Thin gSpeak, RG B vavalues, Mean pi xel vavalues, Bloc kchain , Hash key. Disease Diagnostic System: Abnormalities in Human Nail [O] . Pranav S. Wazarkar 2020

机译：摘要的各个身体部位或器官可被分析以识别在人体内的不同的疾病。指甲分析来识别人体疾病的方法之一。指甲是身体一部分是离心脏最远，因此在最后接受氧气。作为结果，指甲是第一谁表现出人体疾病的症状。指甲可以容易地捕获用于诊断和没有重装或需要使用指甲图像用于疾病诊断，比如在其他测试和扫描过程没有特定的条件。人的指甲提供有关投诉或取决于它们的形状，纹理和色彩在人体内的任何营养失衡有益的信息。在人类中，许多全身性皮肤疾病是可以很容易地通过两个四肢指甲的仔细检查分析。很多指甲病已发现众多潜在系统性疾病的主要症状。在指甲的颜色，质地和形状的变化是许多疾病主要影响指甲的迹象。考虑到所有的指甲的这些性能的系统被提出，用于识别人指甲这样的变化以获得更精确的结果，并毫不费力预测许多疾病用途的数字图像处理（DIP）方法。随着物联网（IOT）的概念，新兴的互联网将生成的报告提供远程，这将帮助用户降低运输工作。由于系统必须处理大量的私人数据，数据的安全性必须得到保证。为了保持数据的机密性，使用Blockchain的概念，它是在数据管理领域的大多数新兴的概念之一。本文包含了数字图像处理的指甲图像，IOT（ThingSpeak云）的使用为数据存储和执行Blockchain的特征提取的执行，以保持固定的系统和盗窃免费。关键词：诠释薄GS（IOT），图像的ERNET PROC essin克，薄型gSpeak，RG乙vavalues，平均数PI XEL vavalues，阵营kchain，哈希密钥。疾病诊断系统：在人类指甲异常

A Low-Cost Digital Vital Signs Capturer for Older Adults: Design, Development, and Implementation

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