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首页> 外文期刊>Consumer Electronics Magazine, IEEE >Mobile-Edge Computing and the Internet of Things for Consumers: Extending cloud computing and services to the edge of the network
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Mobile-Edge Computing and the Internet of Things for Consumers: Extending cloud computing and services to the edge of the network

机译：面向消费者的移动边缘计算和物联网：将云计算和服务扩展到网络边缘

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摘要

Current activities in the Internet of Things (IoT) are focused on architectures, protocols, and networking for the efficient interconnection of heterogeneous things, infrastructure deployment, and creation of value-added services. The majority of the IoT products, services, and platforms are supported by cloud-computing platforms. With the IoT being a multidisciplinary ecosystem, it is now being utilized in connection with scenarios demanding real-time data processing and feedback, for example, connected and autonomous vehicles scenarios. Cloud platforms are not suitable for scenarios involving real-time operation, low latency requirements, and high quality of service (QoS). Recently, mobile-edge computing (MEC) has gained momentum from the industry to address the mentioned requirements. MEC is a novel paradigm that extends cloud-computing capabilities and services to the edge of the network. Due to dense geographical distribution, proximity to consumers, support for high mobility, and open platform, MEC can support applications and services with reduced latency and improved QoS. Thus, MEC is becoming an important enabler of consumer-centric IoT applications and services that demand real-time operations. The OpenFog Consortium and standards development organizations like ETSI have also recognized the benefits the IoT and MEC can bring to consumers. Potential applications for MEC-enabled IoT include smart mobility, connected vehicles, emergency response, smart cities, content distribution, and location-based services.
机译：物联网（IoT）中的当前活动集中在架构，协议和网络上，以实现异构物的有效互连，基础架构部署和增值服务的创建。云计算平台支持大多数IoT产品，服务和平台。物联网是一个多学科的生态系统，现在可与需要实时数据处理和反馈的场景结合使用，例如，互联和自动驾驶汽车场景。云平台不适用于涉及实时操作，低延迟要求和高服务质量（QoS）的场景。最近，移动边缘计算（MEC）已从业界获得了满足上述要求的动力。 MEC是一种新颖的范例，可将云计算功能和服务扩展到网络边缘。由于密集的地理分布，与消费者的距离，对高移动性的支持以及开放的平台，MEC可以通过减少延迟和改善QoS来支持应用程序和服务。因此，MEC正在成为需要实时操作的以消费者为中心的物联网应用和服务的重要推动者。 OpenFog联盟和ETSI等标准开发组织也已经认识到IoT和MEC可以为消费者带来的好处。支持MEC的物联网的潜在应用包括智能移动性，联网车辆，紧急响应，智能城市，内容分发和基于位置的服务。

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