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'A Serious Threat to Peace, Reconciliation, Safety, Security': An Effective Reading of the United Nations Programme of Action

机译:“对和平,和解,安全,安全的严重威胁”:对《联合国行动纲领》的有效解读

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摘要

Evaluations of the 2001 Conference on the illicit trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons and the Programme of Action (PoA) which it produced cover the gamut from success to failure. This essay does not seek to explain the success or failure of the Conference, nor does it look forward to the 2006 Conference and beyond to see what possibilities there are for global public policy on SALW. It is concerned, rather, with the topography of the issue which will come to the table in 2006. By means of Michel Foucault's notion of 'effective history', the essay investigates the problem that the PoA has produced. It shows how that problem is constituted around two key features: small arms and light weapons as a particular category of technology, and the division between the licit and illicit trade. It demonstrates both the contingency of this framing and the effects that it has produced. In particular, it shows how this framing makes possible a set of 'proliferation control' practices similar to those applied to other forms of military technology, and how it masks forms of gun violence, particularly those directed against women.
机译:2001年关于小武器和轻武器非法贸易会议的评估报告及其制定的《行动纲领》涵盖了从成功到失败的整个范围。本文并非试图解释大会的成败,也没有期待2006年大会及以后的会议来探讨针对小武器和轻武器的全球公共政策的可能性。相反,它关注的是该问题的地形,该问题将在2006年发布。通过米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)的“有效历史”概念,本文调查了PoA产生的问题。它显示了这个问题是如何围绕两个关键特征构成的:作为特定技术类别的小武器和轻武器,以及合法贸易和非法贸易之间的区分。它既说明了该帧的偶然性,也说明了它所产生的效果。特别是,它显示了这种构架如何使类似于其他形式军事技术的“扩散控制”实践成为可能,并掩盖了枪支暴力形式,尤其是针对妇女的暴力行为。

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