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Pride and prejudice: the context of reception for Muslims in the United States

机译：傲慢与偏见：在美国接受穆斯林的背景

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摘要

Public opinion surveys suggest that Americans increasingly have negative perceptions of Muslims especially following the tragic attacks on World Trade Center and Pentagon on 9/ 11. The widespread negative attitudes towards Muslims suggest potential challenges for Muslim immigrants' integration into American society. Drawing from theory and prior research on prejudice and using data from the nationally representative Religion and Diversity Survey, this study uncovers variation in prejudice towards Muslims in the United States. Specifically, this study investigates whether nativist attitudes towards immigrants -such as beliefs that nothing in other countries can beat the American way of life, immigrants are a threat to traditional American values and immigrants should give up their foreign ways and learn to be like other Americans - fear of terrorism and contact with Muslims can account for the prejudice against Muslims in the United States. The findings suggest that strongest predictor of prejudice towards Muslims is not the fear of terrorism, but nativist attitudes towards immigrants and lack of contact with Muslims.
机译：公众舆论调查表明，美国人对穆斯林的态度越来越消极，特别是在9月11日对世界贸易中心和五角大楼进行悲剧性袭击之后。人们普遍对穆斯林持消极态度，这表明穆斯林移民融入美国社会可能面临挑战。从偏见的理论和先前研究中，并使用全国代表性的宗教与多样性调查的数据，本研究揭示了美国对穆斯林的偏见的差异。具体而言，本研究调查了本土主义者对移民的态度，例如以下信念：其他国家没有任何东西可以打败美国的生活方式，移民对美国传统价值观构成威胁，移民应放弃他们的外国方式，学会像其他美国人一样-对恐怖主义的恐惧和与穆斯林的接触可以解释美国对穆斯林的偏见。这些发现表明，对穆斯林的偏见的最有力的预测因素不是对恐怖主义的恐惧，而是对移民的本土主义态度以及与穆斯林的缺乏联系。

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