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Family change, intergenerational relations and policy implications

机译：家庭变革，代际关系和政策影响

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摘要

Since the 1990s, international social science research has made a major contribution to the evidence base on changing family forms and household structures by collecting and processing data about family composition, dissolution and reconstitution, as well as household living, working and caring arrangements. Social scientists have exploited the available data to analyse the social, economic and financial impacts of family change on relations between the generations and their implications for policy. This article explores the varied conceptual understandings of family, household and generation. It reviews international socio-demographic data that track trends in family relations and identifies the contributions of different disciplinary perspectives to the evidence base. The authors consider intergenerational relations both within families and in wider society, covering property, finances, care and value systems, in addition to public policies determining the provision of benefits, goods and services supporting family life. They highlight the challenges facing social scientists in collecting and evaluating evidence about changing intergenerational relations and in assessing policy responses. Acknowledging that many factors contribute to policy development and implementation, they conclude by recognising the extent to which governments in different societal contexts vary in their responses to apparently similar challenges.
机译：自20世纪90年代以来，国际社会科学研究对通过收集和处理有关家庭成分，解散和重建的数据以及家庭生活，工作和照顾安排来改变家庭形式和家庭结构的证据基础。社会科学家利用可用的数据来分析家庭对世代之间关系的社会，经济和财务影响及其对政策的影响。本文探讨了家庭，家庭和一代的各种概念理解。它评论国际社会人口统计数据，追踪家庭关系趋势，并确定对证据基础的不同学科视角的贡献。提交人在家庭和更广泛的社会中，除了确定提供福利，商品和服务的公共政策外，还考虑家庭和更广泛的社会，涵盖财产，财务，护理和价值系统。他们强调了社会科学家面临的挑战，在社会科学家收集和评估关于改变代际关系的证据和评估政策反应。承认许多因素有助于政策制定和实施，通过认识到不同社会背景下的政府在其对显然相似挑战的反应时变化的程度，总结了。

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