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Petrogenesis of group A eclogites and websterites: evidence from the Obnazhennaya kimberlite, Yakutia

机译:A组榴辉岩和韦氏岩的成岩作用:来自雅库特Obnazhennaya金伯利岩的证据

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摘要

Mantle xenoliths from the Obnazhennaya kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, possess a large range of mineralogical and chemical compositions, from both group A and B eclogites. Major-element contents of the group A eclogites exhibit transitional features between the group B eclogites and peridotite. The Mg# of clinopyroxenes is 0.86–0.94, with 0.60–0.84 for garnets. Differences in concentration of LREEs exist between the Obnazhennaya group A and the well-studied group B eclogites from the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. In general, garnets in the group A eclogites contain lower LREEs than those from the group B eclogites; however, the trend for clinopyroxene is reversed. High δ 18O (5.46–7.81) values, and the positive Eu anomalies in the garnets and clinopyroxenes (Eu/Eu* 1.2–1.4) demonstrate the involvement of an oceanic crustal component in the formation of the group A eclogites. The group A eclogites formed between 21.0 and 37.6 kbar, and 711 and 923 °C, in a time interval of 1,071–1,237 Ma. An innovative model is proposed to explain the formation of the group A eclogites and websterites. It involves the reaction of a depleted mantle peridotite with TTG and carbonatite melts closely related to the subduction of oceanic crust.
机译:来自雅库特Obnazhennaya金伯利岩管的地幔异岩具有大量的矿物和化学成分,分别来自A组和B组榴辉岩。 A组榴辉岩的主要元素含量在B组榴辉岩和橄榄岩之间表现出过渡特征。斜ino的Mg#为0.86-0.94,石榴石的Mg#为0.60-0.84。乌达奇纳亚金伯利岩管的奥布那真娜亚组A和经过充分研究的B组榴辉岩的LREE浓度存在差异。一般而言,A组榴辉岩中的石榴石所含的LREE比B组榴辉岩中的石榴石低。但是,金盏花的趋势已经逆转。较高的δ18 O(5.46-7.81)值,以及石榴石和斜辉石中的正Eu异常(Eu / Eu * 1.2-1.4)表明,海洋地壳成分参与了A组榴辉岩的形成。 A组榴辉岩形成的时间间隔为1,071–1,237 Ma,在21.0至37.6 kbar,以及711至923°C之间。提出了一种创新模型来解释A组榴辉岩和Websterite的形成。它涉及贫化的地幔橄榄岩与TTG的反应,而碳酸盐岩熔体与洋壳俯冲密切相关。

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  • 来源
    《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》 |2003年第4期|424-443|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Planetary Geosciences Institute Department of Earth Planetary Sciences University of Tennessee;

    Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Wisconsin;

    Institute of Mineralogy and Petrography Russian Academy of Science;

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