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Wheel loader operation-Optimal control compared to real drive experience

机译:轮式装载机操作-与实际驾驶体验相比具有最佳控制

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摘要

Wheel loader trajectories between loading and unloading positions in a repetitive loading cycle are studied. A wheel loader model available in the literature is improved for better fuel estimation and optimal control problems are formulated and solved using it. The optimization results are analyzed in a side to side comparison with measurement data from a real world application. It is shown that the trajectory properties affect the operation productivity. However, efficient trajectories are not the only requirement for high productivity operation and all major power consuming sources such as vehicle dynamics, lifting and steering have to be included in the optimization for productivity analysis. The effect of operator steering capability is also analyzed showing that development of autonomous vehicles can be envisaged especially for repetitive cycles.
机译:研究了在重复装载周期中装载机和卸载机之间的轮式装载机轨迹。文献中提供的轮式装载机模型经过改进,可实现更好的燃料估算,并使用该模型来制定和解决最佳控制问题。将优化结果与来自实际应用程序的测量数据进行并排比较。结果表明,轨迹特性会影响作业效率。但是,高效的轨迹并不是高生产率运行的唯一要求,并且所有主要的动力消耗源(例如车辆动力学,提升和转​​向)都必须包括在生产率分析的优化中。还分析了驾驶员转向能力的影响,表明可以预见到自动驾驶汽车的发展,特别是对于重复循环。

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