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Thermal and photocatalytic production of hydrogen with earth-abundant metal complexes

机译:稀土金属络合物的热和光催化制氢

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Structural and functional models of [Fe], [FeFe] and [NiFe] hydrogenases using earth abundant metals (Fe and Ni) have been developed for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in relation to the structure and functions of the hydrogenases. In the X-ray crystal structure of the a-hydride complex of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F, the hydride ion is located on the Ni center rather than the Fe center. Thus, mononuclear Ni-hydride complexes act as the most efficient HER catalyst among various metal (Fe, Mn, Cu and Co) hydrides, enabling the reversible interconversion between H-2 and H+. A number of X-ray crystal structures of metal-hydride complexes, which are regarded as intermediates for HER, have been clarified. The X-ray crystal structures of polyhydrido copper clusters provide valuable insight into the HER functions of rhombus-shaped Cu nanoparticles (NPs). The detailed catalytic mechanisms of HER via cobalt-hydride complexes are discussed in both thermal and photocatalytic HERs, providing rational design principles for development of more efficient, selective and robust earth-abundant metal catalysts for thermal and photocatalytic HER to replace precious and high cost Pt catalysts. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:已经开发了使用富含稀土金属(Fe和Ni)的[Fe],[FeFe]和[NiFe]氢酶的结构和功能模型,用于与氢酶的结构和功能相关的电催化和光催化氢释放反应(HER)。在来自宫崎骏(Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F)的[NiFe]氢化酶的α-氢化物络合物的X射线晶体结构中,氢化物离子位于Ni中心而不是Fe中心。因此,单核镍氢化物配合物是各种金属(铁,锰,铜和钴)氢化物中最有效的HER催化剂,可实现H-2和H +之间可逆的相互转化。已经阐明了许多金属氢化物配合物的X射线晶体结构,这些结构被视为HER的中间体。氢化铜簇的X射线晶体结构为菱形铜纳米颗粒(NPs)的HER功能提供了有价值的见解。在热催化和光催化HER中都讨论了HER通过钴-氢化物配合物的详细催化机理,为开发更有效,选择性和更坚固的地球丰富的金属催化剂提供了合理的设计原理,以取代热和光催化的HER。催化剂。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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