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Inorganic/organometallic catalysts and initiators involving weakly coordinating anions for isobutene polymerisation

机译:用于异丁烯聚合的涉及弱配位阴离子的无机/有机金属催化剂和引发剂

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摘要

Polyisobutenes have numerous industrial applications, e.g. as rubbers, sealants, lubricants and oil additives. For the latter two applications, being the largest end-use markets, polyisobutenes are produced on a several 1051 scale per year. Polyisobutenes applied in mineral oil applications are of low molecular weight. They are industrially produced at temperatures below 0 C, usually with very active but simple inorganic Lewis acid initiators. During the last decade, research groups developed and examined new types of mostly inorganic/organometallic initiators that work closer to ambient temperatures and provide polymer products of high quality, being at least on a par with the current large scale produced industrial products. An overview on the state of the art and new developments is given in this article.
机译:聚异丁烯具有许多工业应用,例如在工业上。作为橡胶,密封胶,润滑剂和油添加剂。对于后两个应用(最大的最终用途市场),聚异丁烯每年的生产规模为1051。用于矿物油的聚异丁烯分子量低。它们是在低于0 C的温度下工业生产的,通常使用非常活跃但简单的无机路易斯酸引发剂。在过去的十年中,研究小组开发并研究了新型的主要是无机/有机金属引发剂,它们可在更接近环境温度的条件下工作,并提供高质量的聚合物产品,至少与当前大规模生产的工业产品相当。本文概述了最新技术和最新发展。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Coordination chemistry reviews》 |2011年第14期|p.1541-1557|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Carching, Germany;

    Chair of Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Carching, Germany;

    Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Carching, Germany,Chair of Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Carching, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    homogeneous catalysis; inorganic chemistry; isobutene; polymer chemistry; polymerisation;

    机译:均相催化;无机化学;异丁烯;聚合物化学;聚合;

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