A social conflict diagnostic tool for application in the mining industry: A case study in Peru

Saenz Cesar

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A social conflict diagnostic tool for application in the mining industry: A case study in Peru

机译：用于采矿业的社会冲突诊断工具：秘鲁的案例研究

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In the mining industry, both the types of social conflict and the best practices to deal with them are diverse. However, best practices tend to be considered separately, and there is no integrated tool combining all relevant types of social conflicts and respective best practices for overcoming them. Therefore, this paper aims to devise a framework that integrates all best practices for preventing the main types of social conflict in the mining industry. For this purpose, a framework is formulated based on a comprehensive literature review and then tested in two mining companies in Peru. The resulting framework can be used in the mining industry to evaluate social conflict management and create strategies to improve outcomes.

机译：在采矿业中，社会冲突的类型和应对它们的最佳实践都是多种多样的。但是，最佳做法通常被单独考虑，并且没有将所有相关类型的社会冲突与各自的最佳做法相结合的综合工具来加以解决。因此，本文旨在设计一个框架，该框架整合了所有最佳实践，以防止采矿业中主要的社会冲突类型。为此，在全面的文献综述的基础上制定了框架，然后在秘鲁的两家采矿公司进行了测试。由此产生的框架可用于采矿业，以评估社会冲突管理并制定改善结果的策略。

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《Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management》 |2019年第3期|690-700|共11页
作者
Saenz Cesar;
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作者单位

ESAN Univ, Adm Dept, Alonso de Molina 1652, Lima, Peru;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
diagnostic tool; mining; social conflict; social responsibility;

机译：诊断工具;采矿;社会冲突;社会责任;

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1. A social conflict diagnostic tool for application in the mining industry: A case study in Peru [J] . Saenz Cesar Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management . 2019,第3期

机译：矿业行业申请社会冲突诊断工具：秘鲁案例研究
2. Analyzing Socio-Environmental Conflicts with a Commonsian Transactional Framework: Application to a Mining Conflict in Peru [J] . Dupuy Romuald, Roman Philippe, Mougenot Benoit Journal of economic issues . 2015,第4期

机译：用Commonsian交易框架分析社会环境冲突：在秘鲁的采矿冲突中的应用
3. Mining & mitigating social conflicts in Peru [J] . Vincent Charles OR/MS today . 2016,第2期

机译：采矿和缓解秘鲁的社会冲突
4. Social Conflict and the Mining Industry--A Review of Challenges and Tool to Integrating Sustainable Development into Extractive Industries [C] . D Vazquez Brust, N Yakovleva, E Nava-Fischer Sustainable Development Indicators in the Minerals Industry Conference . 2009

机译：社会冲突与采矿业 - 对综合可持续发展纳入采掘业的挑战和工具综述
5. An analysis of induction motor incipient-failure prediction and the development of systems concepts for electrical diagnostics in mining industry applications. [D] . Sottile, Joseph, Jr. 1991

机译：分析感应电动机的早期故障，并开发采矿业应用中的电气诊断系统概念。
6. Diagnostic Support for Selected Paediatric Pulmonary Diseases Using Answer-Pattern Recognition in Questionnaires Based on Combined Data Mining Applications—A Monocentric Observational Pilot Study [O] . Ann-Katrin Rother, Nicolaus Schwerk, Folke Brinkmann, -1

机译：基于组合数据挖掘应用程序的问卷中答案模式识别对小儿肺部疾病的诊断支持—单中心观察性试验研究
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

A social conflict diagnostic tool for application in the mining industry: A case study in Peru

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