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首页> 外文期刊>Corrosion science >Environmental degradation of fracture resistance in high-temperature water environments of low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels with high sulphur or phosphorus contents
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Environmental degradation of fracture resistance in high-temperature water environments of low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels with high sulphur or phosphorus contents

机译:硫或磷含量高的低合金反应堆压力容器钢在高温水环境中抗断裂性的环境退化

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摘要

The fracture behaviour of low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels with various sulphur and phosphorus contents, different environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC) and temper embrittlement (TE) susceptibilities was evaluated by elastic plastic fracture mechanics tests in air and various simulated light water reactors environments. A moderate but clear reduction of fracture initiation resistance occurred in a) high-sulphur steel with high EAC susceptibility in oxygenated high-temperature water with aggressive occluded crevice environment and preceding EAC growth, and in b) high-phosphorus steel with high TE susceptibility, where the reduction of fracture resistance was most pronounced in hydrogenated high-temperature water.
机译:在空气和各种模拟轻水反应堆环境中,通过弹性塑性断裂力学测试,评估了硫和磷含量不同,环境辅助开裂(EAC)和回火脆化(TE)敏感性的低合金反应堆压力容器钢的断裂行为。 。 a)高EAC敏感性的高硫钢在充满侵蚀性的缝隙环境中并在EAC之前生长,并且在b)TE敏感性高的高磷钢中,EAC敏感性高的高硫钢发生了适度但明显的降低。在氢化高温水中,抗断裂性的降低最为明显。

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