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Beams of High-Energy Electrons of Atmospheric Origin in the Earth's Magnetosphere

机译:地球磁层中大气起源的高能电子束

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摘要

In the last decade, a new class of atmospheric phenomena has been intensively studied—the high-altitude electric discharges (HED) formed over thunderstorm clouds. It is commonly believed that these phenomena give rise to various atmospheric, ionospheric, and mag netospheric objects, such as "red sprites," "blue jets," "elves," gamma-ray bursts, etc., which arise as a result of interactions of high-energy electron beams, formed upon the acceleration of electrons in HED in the region between the thundercloud top and the lower boundary of the ionosphere, with the residual atmosphere.
机译:在过去的十年中,已经对新型的大气现象进行了深入研究-雷暴云上形成的高空放电(HED)。通常认为,这些现象会引起各种大气,电离层和电磁层物体,例如“红色精灵”,“蓝色射流”,“精灵”,伽马射线爆发等,这些都是由于雷电云顶和电离层下边界之间区域中HED中电子的加速形成的高能电子束与剩余大气的相互作用。

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