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A longitudinal analysis of reparative probation and recidivism

机译:赔偿缓刑和累犯的纵向分析

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Longitudinal data on 9078 probationers were used to assess the impact of Vermont’s reparative probation program on criminal recidivism. A quasi-experimental design was employed to compare five-year reconviction rates of 6682 standard and 2396 reparative probationers sentenced during the years 1998, 1999, and 2000. Propensity score methods were used to address selection bias and to generate two equivalent groups of probationers for comparison. Results from a Cox regression model indicated that over the five-year period following the imposition of the original probationary sentence, reparative probationers evidenced a significantly lower risk of reconviction than standard probationers. This disparity in recidivism was maintained when holding constant probationer’s prior record, type of offense, age, and gender. Implications for policy are discussed.View full textDownload full textKeywordsrestorative justice, reparative probation, probation, recidivism, Vermont, propensity score methodsRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2012.699731
机译:使用有关9078名缓刑犯的纵向数据来评估佛蒙特州的缓刑缓刑程序对刑事累犯的影响。采用准实验设计比较了1998年,1999年和2000年被判刑的6682名标准缓刑犯和2396名修复缓刑犯的五年定罪率。倾向得分方法用于解决选择偏见并产生两组等同的缓刑犯比较。 Cox回归模型的结果表明,在原判缓刑后的五年内,与原判缓刑相比,赔偿缓刑者的定罪风险明显降低。当保持不变的缓刑犯的先前记录,犯罪类型,年龄和性别时,这种累犯差异得以维持。讨论了政策的含义。查看全文下载全文关键字恢复性司法,赔偿缓刑,缓刑,累犯,佛蒙特州,倾向得分方法相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,service_compact:“同胞,网民,推特,technorati,delicious ,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2012.699731

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