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Beyond ‘state pimpage’: insights from local leaders on HIV/AIDS prevention in the Dominican tourism industry

机译：超越“国家风骚”：多米尼加旅游业地方领导人对预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的见解

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The literature on tourism in the Caribbean and elsewhere suggests that state actors are complicit with multinational tourism interests, acting as handmaidens of capital in developing nations. This has been referred to as ‘state pimpage’, the literal or metaphorical sale of local erotic resources for global exploitation. In the public health literature on HIV/AIDS, analysts have suggested that complicit states neglect HIV prevention services due to the presumed negative effects of explicitly addressing the HIV epidemic on the tourism industry, placing the government in direct opposition to local health initiatives. This article interrogates the theoretical assumptions behind the notion of state pimpage through in-depth interviews with policy makers in the Dominican Republic, including civil society, public sector, and private tourism representatives. While state pimpage presumes parity between global capitalist interests and state actions, our participants articulated three aspects of local experience that are inconsistent with this assumption: (1) states are relatively disempowered to impose standards due to the profit motive of tourism industries; (2) those with decision-making power in the tourism industry are disconnected from local health interests; and (3) states are relatively less capable of enacting health services in contrast to non-governmental organizations (NGOs), yet NGOs have little large-scale regulatory power. We suggest that while ‘state pimpage’ provides a starting point for understanding the complicity of certain state actors in global industries, it does not reflect the perceptions of local policy makers and may undercut the kinds of multisectoral action required for positive change in health and prevention services.View full textDownload full textKeywordsCaribbean, Dominican Republic, tourism, HIV/AIDSRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2012.688798
机译：有关加勒比海地区和其他地方旅游业的文献表明，国家行为者与跨国旅游业利益同谋，是发展中国家的资本服务员。这被称为“国家皮页纸”，即国家色情资源的字面或隐喻性销售，用于全球剥削。在有关HIV / AIDS的公共卫生文献中，分析人士认为，由于明确地解决了HIV流行病对旅游业的负面影响，同盟国忽视了HIV预防服务，使政府直接反对地方卫生计划。本文通过与多米尼加共和国的决策者，包括民间社会，公共部门和私人旅游代表进行深入访谈，质疑了国家皮条主义概念背后的理论假设。虽然国家皮毛推定假定全球资本主义利益与国家行动之间是平等的，但我们的参与者明确指出了与这一假设不一致的地方经验的三个方面：（1）由于旅游业的利润动机，国家相对无权实行标准； （2）在旅游业中具有决策权的人与当地健康利益脱节； （3）与非政府组织（NGOs）相比，各州提供卫生服务的能力相对较弱，但非政府组织却没有大规模的监管权。我们建议，尽管“国家皮页纸”为理解全球工业中某些国家行为者的共谋提供了一个起点，但它并不能反映当地政策制定者的看法，并且可能削弱了为实现积极变革而需要采取的多部门行动。健康和预防服务。查看全文下载全文关键字加勒比海，多米尼加共和国，旅游业，艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关变量add add_id ，digg，google，more“，发布号：” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2012.688798

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