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Co-designing transformation research: lessons learned from research on deliberate practices for transformation

机译：共同设计转型研究：从故意进行转型研究中汲取的经验教训

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摘要

Co-production of new knowledge can enhance open and integrative research processes across the social and natural sciences and across research/science, practice and policy interrelationships. Thus, co-production is important in the conduct of research about and for transformations to sustainability. While co-design is an integral part of co-production, it often receives limited attention in the conduct of co-produced research. This paper reports on lessons learned from an early stage of the co-design process to develop research on deliberate practices for transformative change. Key lessons learned are the need to: (1) ensure co-design processes are themselves carefully designed; (2) encourage emergence of new ways of thinking about problem formulation through co-design; (3) carefully balance risks for the participants involved while also enhancing opportunities for intellectual risk taking; (4) facilitate personal transformations in co-design as a way to stimulate and encourage further creativity; and (5) for funders to carefully and constructively align criteria or incentives through which a project or future proposal will be judged to the goals of the co-design, including for instrumental outcomes and objectives for creativity and imagination. Given that co-design necessarily involves a reflective practice to iteratively guide emergence of new thinking about the practices of change, co-design can itself be considered an important deliberate practice for transforming the conduct of research and the contribution of that research to social transformations.
机译：共同生产新知识可以促进跨社会和自然科学以及跨研究/科学，实践和政策相互关系的开放和整合的研究过程。因此，联合生产对于进行有关可持续性的研究以及对可持续性的转变非常重要。协同设计是协同生产不可或缺的一部分，但在协同生产研究中通常很少受到关注。本文报告了从协同设计过程的早期阶段吸取的经验教训，以开展有关变革性变革的有意实践的研究。汲取的主要经验教训是：（1）确保共同设计过程本身经过精心设计； （2）鼓励通过协同设计出现新的问题解决思路； （3）仔细权衡所涉参与者的风险，同时也增加智力冒险的机会； （4）促进共同设计中的个人转变，以激发和鼓励进一步的创造力； （5）供资者仔细和建设性地将标准或激励措施与项目或共同提案的目标相结合，以判断项目或未来提案是否符合共同设计的目标，包括工具性成果以及创造力和想象力的目标。鉴于协同设计必然涉及一种反思性实践，以迭代方式指导有关变革实践的新思维的出现，因此协同设计本身可以被认为是一种重要的有意实践，可以用来改变研究的行为以及该研究对社会变革的贡献。

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