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首页> 外文期刊>Cybernetics & Human Knowing >'An Electronic Buzzer is Laughing': The Josiah Macy, Jr. Conferences on Cybernetics and the Anthropologist's Joke
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'An Electronic Buzzer is Laughing': The Josiah Macy, Jr. Conferences on Cybernetics and the Anthropologist's Joke

机译：“电子蜂鸣器在笑”：小乔西娅·梅西关于控制论的会议和人类学家的笑话

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摘要

Although anthropologists were intimately involved at all stages of the Josiah Macy, Jr. Conferences on Cybernetics (1946-1953), both their influence on the conferences as well as the influence of cybernetics upon anthropological theorizing remain unclear-perhaps even purposefully so. This paper takes up the question of this suppression from different perspectives in order to: 1) recognize the beginning of second-order cybernetics in those first conferences; 2) reflect on the anthropological dimensions of the Macy Conferences considered as cybernetic systems; and 3) utilize these reflexive insights upon the Conferences to gesture to new and emergent directions in anthropological research today. (Re)inserting the anthropological in those initial formulations of cybernetics means, in the end, recognizing the anthropological possibilities in second-order cybernetics, possibilities which promise to re-draw both anthropologist and anthropological object.
机译：尽管人类学家密切参与了约瑟夫·梅西（Josiah Macy，Jr.）的控制论会议的所有阶段（1946-1953），但他们对会议的影响以及控制论对人类学理论化的影响仍然不清楚，甚至可能是有目的的。本文从不同角度探讨了这种抑制的问题，以便：1）在那些第一次会议中认识到第二阶控制论的开始； 2）反思被认为是控制论系统的梅西会议的人类学方面； （3）利用对会议的反思性见解，向当今人类学研究中崭新的方向发展。最后，将人类学（重新）插入控制论的最初形式意味着最终认识到二阶控制论的人类学可能性，这种可能性有望重新吸引人类学家和人类学客体。

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