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Neocybernetic Emergence: Retiming the Posthuman

机译：新cybernetic出现：重温后人类

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This essay offers an overview of the issues addressed in our volume Emergence and Embodiment: New Essays in Second-Order Systems Theory (Clarke & Hansen, 2009), a collective effort to update the legacy of second-order thinking in systems theory. We review the history that has unfolded second- from first-order cybernetics, and take exception to some recent accounts that discount the importance of the second-order or neocybernetic line of development. We argue that neocybernetic concepts in the line from von Foerster to Maturana, Varela, and Luhmann challenge not just the rigidities of AI and first-order mechanical and social systems engineering, but also, and more profoundly, the epistemological foundations of philosophical humanism. We join Dirk Baecker and others' calls for a slowing down of systems theorizations, and acknowledge a similar need for a slowing down, in our case of everything that has recently come together under the rubric of the posthuman, for the purpose of careful neocybernetic consideration. To understand today's hyper-acceleration of technoscientific incursions into the human, and to arrive at more highly articulated observations of the systemic situatedness of cognition, we correlate epistemological closure with the phenomena of ontological emergence. If the human is and has always already been posthuman, this understanding demands the perspective afforded by neocybernetic recursion.
机译：本文概述了我们的《新兴与体现：二阶系统理论的新散文》（Clarke＆Hansen，2009）一书中所解决的问题，这是对系统理论中二阶思维传统的更新。我们回顾了从一阶控制论发展起来的历史，并排除了一些最近的论述，这些论调低估了二阶或新网络论发展线的重要性。我们认为，从冯·福斯特（Foer Foerster）到曼塔拉纳（Maturana），瓦雷拉（Varela）和卢曼（Luhmann）的直线论中的新论论概念不仅对AI的僵化以及一阶机械和社会系统工程学提出了挑战，而且对哲学人文主义的认识论基础提出了挑战。我们与Dirk Ba​​ecker等人一起呼吁减慢系统理论化的呼吁，并承认类似的减慢需求，就我们在后人类的专栏下最近合并的所有情况而言，目的是为了慎重考虑新计算机论。 。为了理解当今对人类的科学技术入侵的过度加速，并获得对认知系统位置的更多高度清晰的观察，我们将认识论的封闭与本体出现的现象联系起来。如果人类是并且一直是后人类，那么这种理解就需要新cybernetic递归提供的观点。

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    《Cybernetics & Human Knowing》 |2009年第2期|83-100|共18页
  • 作者

    Bruce Clarke; Mark B. N. Hansen;

  • 作者单位

    Dept. of English, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA 79409-3091;

    Program in Literature, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA 27708;

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