• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Cybernetics & Human Knowing >Answering Cuvier: Notes on the systemic/historic nature of living beings
【24h】

Answering Cuvier: Notes on the systemic/historic nature of living beings

机译：回答居维叶：关于生物的系统/历史性质的注释

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Georges Cuvier, founder of vertebrate paleontology and an anti-evolutionist who argued that in living beings the relation between the parts (organs) and the whole (the organism), as well as the relation between the whole and its environment (way of existence or adaptation), are so exquisite and particular that a spontaneous or random origin of the living beings is totally unthinkable. Accordingly, he established a fundamental question, namely: "how did living beings come to exist if not as a result of intentional design?" Here we argue that the current use of the notions of a genetic developmental program and of evolution as a process of genetic change are ultimately unsatisfactory as an answer to Cuvier's question. We propose a biological-historical approach to this question, based on the systemic-historical conceptualization of Natural Drift. Specifically, we propose that an organism comes to be a unique organized whole of mutually correspondent parts that exist as such through realizing a particular mode of relationship with its environment, neither as a consequence of design, nor by the operation of an internal building plan or program. This happens because the organism and its parts have arisen together in a historical systemic process that follows the course of the realization of the organism through its relation with its environment, both in ontogeny and phylogeny.
机译：脊椎动物古生物学的创始人和反进化论者乔治·居维叶（Georges Cuvier）认为，在生物中，各个部分（器官）与整体（有机体）之间的关系，以及整体与周围环境之间的关系（存在方式或生存方式）适应性），是如此精致和特别，以至于生物的自发或随机起源是完全不可想象的。因此，他提出了一个基本问题，即：“如果不是有意设计的结果，生物如何生存？”在这里，我们认为，当前对遗传发展计划和进化作为遗传变化过程的概念的使用最终不能令人满意地回答居维叶的问题。我们基于自然漂移的系统历史概念化，提出了针对该问题的生物学历史方法。具体来说，我们建议有机体成为相互对应的部分的独特组织整体，通过实现与环境之间特定的关系模式而存在，而这既不是设计的结果，也不是内部建筑计划或实施的结果程序。发生这种情况的原因是，有机体及其各个部分在一个历史的系统过程中共同出现，该过程遵循有机体通过与环境的关系在个体发育和系统发育上实现生物的过程。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号